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GlobalAfrica Review
Review for the regents with questions on African History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The river valley of the Nile was a center of civilization because it | provided a means of transportation and irrigation. |
| A major result of the development of civilization in ancient Egypt was the | establishment of trade routes between Egypt and other kingdoms. |
| One similarity in the Mesopotamian, Egyptian, ancient Indian (Harappan), and ancient Chinese civilizations was that they each developed | irrigation systems. |
| Before West African civilizations had contact with Europeans, these civilizations developed | art that included bronze, gold, and clay sculptures. |
| The West African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai flourished between A.D. 700 and A.D. 1600 mainly because they | controlled the trade routes across the Sahara. |
| Mansa Musa's journey to Mecca in the 1300s is evidence that | Islam had a major influence on the Mali empire. |
| One major effect of the European slave trade on Africa was that the slave trade | hastened the decline of African societies. |
| Which phrase best expresses the ideas of nineteenth century British foreign policy? | "white man's burden" |
| European imperialism promoted the development of nationalism in Asian and African countries by | unintentionally uniting people to oppose foreign domination. |
| Nationalism in most likely to develop in an area that has | common customs, language, and history. |
| Which was the characteristic of Western European nations that most enabled them to establish colonies in Asia and Africa? | advanced technology |
| Which was a major effect of European rule in Africa? | improved transportation and communication systems |
| The desire for self-determination in African nations became a powerful force for change immediately after | World War II. |
| Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela both won Nobel Peace Prizes for their opposition to | the practice of apartheid in South Africa. |
| Since the African National Congress came to power in South Africa in 1994, its primary aim has been to | unite the people of South Africa in a democratic republic. |
| The Bantu migrations in Africa (500 B.C.– A.D. 1500) had the greatest impact on the development of modern African | languages |
| In the 1500s, European attempts to establish colonies in Africa were hindered by | a variety of geographic obstacles in Africa |
| F. W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize for their work to end the | discriminatory policy of apartheid |
| Which condition, in combination with drought, has most directly forced the migration of people out of the southern regions bordering the Sahara? | desertification |
| What is one factor that has affected economic development in southern African nations in the 21st century? | spread of the AIDS epidemic |
| One way in which Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah, are similar is that each leader | fought to free his country from European control |
| One way in which the Bantu people of West Africa (500 B.C.–A.D. 1500) and the people of Ireland (1840s) are similar is that both groups | experienced large migrations |
| The Berlin Conference in 1884 was significant because it | established rules for the European division of Africa |
| What is a major feature of a traditional economy? | The use of barter to exchange goods. |
| Which statement about the Sahara is most closely associated with the West African civilizations of Ghana and Mali? | The Gold and Salt trade were very important |
| What is a basic belief of animism? | There are spirits in nature. |