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Chapter 29
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nuremberg trials | trials in which an Allied military tribunal tried several dozen top Nazi and military officers; many were executed for war crimes |
| Cold War | an era of high tension and bitter rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union in the decades following WWII |
| iron curtain | term coined by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe an imaginary line dividing communist countries in the Soviet bloc from countries in Western Europe during the Cold War |
| Truman Doctrine | US president Truman's pledge to provide economic and military aid to countries threatened by communism |
| Marshall Plan | (1947) plan for the economic reconstruction of Europe after WWII |
| containment | the US policy adopted in the 1940s ti stop the spread of communism by providing economic and military aid to the countries opposing the Soviets |
| Berlin Airlift | a program in which the US and Britain shipped supplies by air to West Berlin during the |
| NATO | |
| Warsaw Pact | |
| hydrogen bomb | |
| deterrence | |
| arms race | |
| sputnik | |
| Bay of Pigs invasion | |
| Cuban missile crisis | |
| nonaligned nations | |
| detente | |
| Martian Luther King Jr. | |
| counterculture | |
| Mikhail Gorbachev | |
| glasnost | |
| perestroika | |
| Velvet Revolution | |
| Boris Yeltsin | |
| ethnic cleansing | |
| Internet | |
| Saddam Hussein | |
| Persian Gulf War | |
| al Qaeda | |
| Taliban |