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Chapter 29
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nuremberg trials | trials in which an Allied military tribunal tried several dozen top Nazi and military officers; many were executed for war crimes |
Cold War | an era of high tension and bitter rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union in the decades following WWII |
iron curtain | term coined by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe an imaginary line dividing communist countries in the Soviet bloc from countries in Western Europe during the Cold War |
Truman Doctrine | US president Truman's pledge to provide economic and military aid to countries threatened by communism |
Marshall Plan | (1947) plan for the economic reconstruction of Europe after WWII |
containment | the US policy adopted in the 1940s ti stop the spread of communism by providing economic and military aid to the countries opposing the Soviets |
Berlin Airlift | a program in which the US and Britain shipped supplies by air to West Berlin during the |
NATO | |
Warsaw Pact | |
hydrogen bomb | |
deterrence | |
arms race | |
sputnik | |
Bay of Pigs invasion | |
Cuban missile crisis | |
nonaligned nations | |
detente | |
Martian Luther King Jr. | |
counterculture | |
Mikhail Gorbachev | |
glasnost | |
perestroika | |
Velvet Revolution | |
Boris Yeltsin | |
ethnic cleansing | |
Internet | |
Saddam Hussein | |
Persian Gulf War | |
al Qaeda | |
Taliban |