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Middle Ages Voc.
Middle Ages Voc. words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| feudalism | government by land owning nobles; system worked due to feelings of loyalty and duty for all involved |
| scabbard | A special holder for a sword |
| homage | pledge of loyalty given by a vassal to a lord |
| knights | warriors on horseback |
| castle | fortress built of stone |
| bailiff | official who made sure the peasants worked hard |
| vassal | noble who served a lord of higher rank |
| serfs | people bound by law to serve the lord and work the land; not slaves, but not free |
| page | a very young boy who helped the knights; started around age 7 |
| keep | tall castle tower |
| fief | feudal estate granted to a vassal by his lord; could be a few acres to thousands of acres & could include towns, people, etc. |
| Ladies | noblewomen |
| clergy | religious leaders |
| code of chivalry | rules for knights |
| joust | contest of strength using blunt lances |
| squire | teenager training to become a knight |
| palisade | high wooden fence |
| freemen | peasants who paid the lord for the right to farm the land |
| tournament | special contest for knights |
| manor | a farming community |
| dubbing | ceremony to become a knight |
| destriers | war horses |
| senschal | official who looked after the lord's fiefs |
| portcullis | heavy iron gate |
| Middle Ages | period between "ancient world" and the "modern world" |
| Medieval | Latin term for "Middle Ages"; period between "ancient world" and the "modern world" |
| monastery | special place where monks lived |
| Christendom | large community of Christians around the world, primarily in Western Europe |