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Details of P.S
Important details about each political structure
| Period One | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tigris_Euphrates River Civilization | City_states, polytheistic, ziggurats, Babylonians |
| Hebrews | First monotheistic religon |
| Pheonician city-states | pheonician alphabet; colonized in Mediterraean |
| Nile River Civilization | king was a god; built pyramid; used papyrus for writing |
| Nubia and Kush | traded and influenced by Egypt |
| Yellow River Civilization(Shang) | ancestor veneratino and oracle bones |
| Zhou | Mandate from heaven |
| Period of Warring States | Daoism, Legalism, Confucianism emerges |
| Indus River Civilization | sophisticated cities with grain storage and water system |
| Vedic Age | Emergence of caste system and foundation of Hinduism; Rig Vedas |
| ustronesian migrations to Indonesia, Pacific Islands, and Madagascar | spread language nd agriculture |
| Bantu migrations | spread language, agriculture, and iron-making |
| Indo-European migrations | spread language |
| Olmec | no wheels, no large animals; polytheistic; built big heads |
| Chavin | benefited from location on trade routes; llamas were only large animals |
| Period Two | |
| Persian Empire | satraps;roads;posts office;tolerant of conquered people; required tribute to be brought to capital;quanats |
| Hellenistic Empire | spread Greek culture |
| Roman Empire | Emergence and spread of christianity |
| Hellenistic Empires | Greek culture; Alexandria was Greek culture center |
| Roman Empire | Great Grain producing area for the Empire |
| Qin | unified China using Legalism |
| Han | promoted silk for export along sil roads; adopted Confucianism as basis for government; began civil service eams; invented paper; expaned empire |
| Nomadic groups | gave help to travelers along silk roads; often adopted Buddhism |
| Mauryan Empire | unified India; promoted spread of Buddhism; built roads |
| Gupta Empie | decentralized empire but required tribute; promoted Hinuism |
| Roman Republic | Republiuc led b aristocratic group of men; epanded in the Mediterranean through military counquest |
| Roman Empire | expanded through military conquest; stability of government encouraged trade |
| Greek city-states | spreadd through colonization, Athens governed by a democracy; greek philosophy emohasized human reason |
| Byzantine Empire | continued Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the west; eperor claimed he was the leader of the church and government |
| Maya | city-states fought each other; religion important; huiman sacrifice; calender |