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World History Vocabi

QuestionAnswer
Militarism- Policy of glorifying military power and keeping an army prepared for war
Imperialism- A policy by which a country increases its power by gaining control over the area of the world
Nationalism- A feeling that people have being loyal and proud of their country
Alliance- Union between people, groups, countries
Tension- A feeling of being nervous
Balkans- Area in Southern Europe
Assassination To kill someone
Western Front- Zone of fighting in West Europe
Eastern Front- Zone of fighting in Eastern Europe
Trench Warfare A type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other
Stalemate- In war, when neither side can gain advantage or win
No Man’s Land- Land of fighting between two countries
Stagnant- Not active, changing or progressing
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare- Policy of the German navy during WWl that would sink any ship without warning that was in the waters around Britain
Total War- Where everyone helps during the war including women
Rationing- Controlled distribution
Propaganda- make people feel safe while lying Making someone (other country) look bad by videos, photos
Armistice- Agreement of all countries to stop fighting
Woodrow Wilson- U.s president who made the 14 points
Fourteen Points- Free trade, be nice to colonies
Self-Determination- -Determine by yourself what the Gov. should do
Treaty of Versailles- Major Peace agreement
League of Nations- International comity of countries
Proletariat-Marxist group of workers who would overthrow the czar and come to Paris
Bourgeoisie- The upper class/factory owners
Bolsheviks- Radical Marxist
Vladimir Lenin -Leader of the Bolsheviks in Russian Rev. First leader of communist Russia
Provisional Gov. Temporary Gov.
Soviet- - One of the local representative councils formed in Russia after the downfall of Czar Nicholas
Communist Party- Political Party
Joseph Stalin- Ruler of Communist Party
Autocratic- Ruling with total power over everything
Pogrom- -The organized killing of many people by Stalin/Communist Party
Marxist- People who believe in teaching of Karl Marx
NEP- New economic Policy
Slump- To move down of forward suddenly
Investment- Act of using money to earn more
Stock Market- The business or activity of buying and selling stock
Debt - Amount of money someone owns
Supply -things
Demand- A strong need for something
Labor Union- An organization of workers to protect the rights and interests of its members
Coalition Gov.- -A group of people/countries who joined together for common purpose
Stability- The quality or state of being stable
Kuomintang (Guomingand)- Chinese National Party formed in 1913
Sun Yixian (Yat Sen)- First Great leader of China
Mao Zedong- Chinese Communist Party
Jiang Jieshi- Leader of China after Sun
Long March- 6000 mile journey
Red army- People who participated in Long March
Three Principles of People- Nationalism, People’s rights and live hood
Manchuria- Region of Asia, rich in natural resources
Totalitarianism a gov’t that takes total state control of every aspect of citizen life
Indoctrination: : instruction in the gov’t belief
Propaganda: low-cost posters, traditional painting, altered photographs
Censorship: when the gov’t blocks out something so the public can’t see/hear it
Police State a country in which activites of the people are strict/controlled
Great Purge: a campaign of terror directed at eliminating anyone who threatened Stalins power
Command Economy: a system in which the gov’t made all economic decisions
Five-Year Plan: set impossible high quotas, to increase the output of steel, coal, oil, and electricity
Collective Farms: large government owned farms
Kulaks: wealthy private landowners in the USSR that own large farms. They don’t like the Collective Farms
Seize: to attack and take control of by force or violence
Regime: the form of government in place
Fascism: : a new militant political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state
Benito Mussolini: a newspaper editor and politician; leader of Italy
Adolf Hilter: political leader of Germany
Nazism: the fascism political of the National Socialist German Workers Party
Lebensraum: “living space” the additional space that Germany needed for overcrowding
Il Duce: Mussolini, leader of Italy, nickname
Der Fuhrer: : Hitler, leader of Germany, nicname
Anti-Seminist: : againt Jewish people
Appeasement: giving in to an aggressor to keep peace
Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, and Japan
Third Reich German empire
Anschluss Anschluss: union of Germany
D-Day June 6, 1944; the day on which the Allies begain their invasion of the Euro. during WWII
Kamikaze : Japanese suicide pilots
Home Front the civilian population whose armed forces are engaged in war abroad
V-E Day : May 8, 1945; victory in Europe Day
Island Hopping : American strategy in the Pacific during WWII
Nuremburg Trials a series of court proceedings held in Nuremburg after WWII; Nazi leaders were tried for aggression and violations of the rules of war
Demilitarization : a reduction in a countries ability to wage war when the US took apart all of the Japanese armed forces
Occupation : another country comes in and takes over your government
Total War : a conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort
Created by: wiki55
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