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World History Vocabi
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Militarism- | Policy of glorifying military power and keeping an army prepared for war |
| Imperialism- | A policy by which a country increases its power by gaining control over the area of the world |
| Nationalism- | A feeling that people have being loyal and proud of their country |
| Alliance- | Union between people, groups, countries |
| Tension- | A feeling of being nervous |
| Balkans- | Area in Southern Europe |
| Assassination | To kill someone |
| Western Front- | Zone of fighting in West Europe |
| Eastern Front- | Zone of fighting in Eastern Europe |
| Trench Warfare | A type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other |
| Stalemate- | In war, when neither side can gain advantage or win |
| No Man’s Land- | Land of fighting between two countries |
| Stagnant- | Not active, changing or progressing |
| Unrestricted Submarine Warfare- | Policy of the German navy during WWl that would sink any ship without warning that was in the waters around Britain |
| Total War- | Where everyone helps during the war including women |
| Rationing- | Controlled distribution |
| Propaganda- | make people feel safe while lying Making someone (other country) look bad by videos, photos |
| Armistice- | Agreement of all countries to stop fighting |
| Woodrow Wilson- | U.s president who made the 14 points |
| Fourteen Points- | Free trade, be nice to colonies |
| Self-Determination- | -Determine by yourself what the Gov. should do |
| Treaty of Versailles- | Major Peace agreement |
| League of Nations- | International comity of countries |
| Proletariat-Marxist | group of workers who would overthrow the czar and come to Paris |
| Bourgeoisie- | The upper class/factory owners |
| Bolsheviks- | Radical Marxist |
| Vladimir Lenin | -Leader of the Bolsheviks in Russian Rev. First leader of communist Russia |
| Provisional Gov. | Temporary Gov. |
| Soviet- | - One of the local representative councils formed in Russia after the downfall of Czar Nicholas |
| Communist Party- | Political Party |
| Joseph Stalin- | Ruler of Communist Party |
| Autocratic- | Ruling with total power over everything |
| Pogrom- | -The organized killing of many people by Stalin/Communist Party |
| Marxist- | People who believe in teaching of Karl Marx |
| NEP- | New economic Policy |
| Slump- | To move down of forward suddenly |
| Investment- | Act of using money to earn more |
| Stock Market- | The business or activity of buying and selling stock |
| Debt - | Amount of money someone owns |
| Supply | -things |
| Demand- | A strong need for something |
| Labor Union- | An organization of workers to protect the rights and interests of its members |
| Coalition Gov.- | -A group of people/countries who joined together for common purpose |
| Stability- | The quality or state of being stable |
| Kuomintang (Guomingand)- | Chinese National Party formed in 1913 |
| Sun Yixian (Yat Sen)- | First Great leader of China |
| Mao Zedong- | Chinese Communist Party |
| Jiang Jieshi- | Leader of China after Sun |
| Long March- | 6000 mile journey |
| Red army- | People who participated in Long March |
| Three Principles of People- | Nationalism, People’s rights and live hood |
| Manchuria- | Region of Asia, rich in natural resources |
| Totalitarianism | a gov’t that takes total state control of every aspect of citizen life |
| Indoctrination: | : instruction in the gov’t belief |
| Propaganda: | low-cost posters, traditional painting, altered photographs |
| Censorship: | when the gov’t blocks out something so the public can’t see/hear it |
| Police State | a country in which activites of the people are strict/controlled |
| Great Purge: | a campaign of terror directed at eliminating anyone who threatened Stalins power |
| Command Economy: | a system in which the gov’t made all economic decisions |
| Five-Year Plan: | set impossible high quotas, to increase the output of steel, coal, oil, and electricity |
| Collective Farms: | large government owned farms |
| Kulaks: | wealthy private landowners in the USSR that own large farms. They don’t like the Collective Farms |
| Seize: | to attack and take control of by force or violence |
| Regime: | the form of government in place |
| Fascism: | : a new militant political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state |
| Benito Mussolini: | a newspaper editor and politician; leader of Italy |
| Adolf Hilter: | political leader of Germany |
| Nazism: | the fascism political of the National Socialist German Workers Party |
| Lebensraum: | “living space” the additional space that Germany needed for overcrowding |
| Il Duce: | Mussolini, leader of Italy, nickname |
| Der Fuhrer: | : Hitler, leader of Germany, nicname |
| Anti-Seminist: | : againt Jewish people |
| Appeasement: | giving in to an aggressor to keep peace |
| Axis Powers: | Germany, Italy, and Japan |
| Third Reich | German empire |
| Anschluss | Anschluss: union of Germany |
| D-Day | June 6, 1944; the day on which the Allies begain their invasion of the Euro. during WWII |
| Kamikaze | : Japanese suicide pilots |
| Home Front | the civilian population whose armed forces are engaged in war abroad |
| V-E Day | : May 8, 1945; victory in Europe Day |
| Island Hopping | : American strategy in the Pacific during WWII |
| Nuremburg Trials | a series of court proceedings held in Nuremburg after WWII; Nazi leaders were tried for aggression and violations of the rules of war |
| Demilitarization | : a reduction in a countries ability to wage war when the US took apart all of the Japanese armed forces |
| Occupation | : another country comes in and takes over your government |
| Total War | : a conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort |