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Unit 8
Neurology, Psychology, Anesthesiology, & Vascular Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
accept | include |
affect | influence or affect change |
afferent | inflowing |
algesia | condition of pain sensitivity |
algesic | pertaining to algesia |
algesimeter | instrument for measuring level of pain |
analgesia | condition without pain |
anesthesia | condition of no sensation |
anesthesiology | science of studying the administration of anesthetics |
anesthetic | agent that produces loss of sensation |
angiectasia | dilation of vessel |
angioblast | immature vessel cell |
angiogram | x-ray of a vessel |
angiolysis | vessel destruction |
angioma | vessel tumor |
angiopathy | vessel disease |
angiorrhexis | rupture of a blood vessel |
angiosclerosis | hardening of a vessel |
angioscopy | process of looking into a vessel using a scope |
angiospasm | vessel spasm |
arteriofibrosis | condition of fibrous growth in the arteries |
arteriomalacia | softening of the arteries |
arteriorrhexis | rupture of an artery |
arteriosclerosis | hardening of an artery |
arteriospasm | spasm of an artery |
atherectomy | excision of an atheroma or athermanous plaque from arteries |
atheroma | fatty tissue tumor inside a large vessel |
atherosclerosis | fatty deposits on medium to large vessels, causing hardening |
autonomic | self-controlling, stress response center of the nervous system |
cardiorrhexis | rupture of the heart |
chondrodysplasia | defective development of cartilage |
cystorrhexis | rupture of the bladder |
cystolysis | cell destruction |
dysesthesia | difficult or painful sensation |
effect | result |
efferent | outflowing |
elecroneuromyography | process of making an image of nerve and muscle function using electricity |
enterorrhexis | rupture of the small intestine |
esthesiometer | instrument used to measure the amount of sensation |
except | exclude |
fibroma | fibrous tumor |
gastromalacia | softening of the stomach |
gastrospasm | stomach spasm |
hemangioblast | immature blood vessel cell |
hemarthrosis | blood in a joint |
hematocrit | measurement of percent blood formed elements |
hematologist | physician specialist in blood disorders |
hematology | specialty of studying the blood |
hematolysis | destruction of blood |
hematophobia | abnormal fear of blood |
hepatorrhexis | rupture of the liver |
hyperesthesia | oversensitivity to touch |
hyperplasia | abnormal over growth of cells |
hypoesthesia | below normal ability to feel |
hysterorrhexis | rupture of the uterus |
infarction | necrosis of tissue due to ischemia |
ischemia | condition in which blood flow to tissues is temporarily slowed or stopped |
lipolysis | lipid destruction |
metrorrhexis | rupture of uterine tissues |
myelocele | spinal cord herniation |
myelocyte | bone marrow or spinal cord cell |
myoblast | immature muscle cell |
myocardial | pertaining to the heart muscle |
myocarditis | inflammation of the heart muscle |
myofibroma | fibrous muscle tumor |
myograph | instrument used to make a picture of muscle function |
myolysis | muscle tissue destruction |
myoma | muscle tumor |
myopathy | muscle disease |
myosclerosis | hardening of a muscle |
myospasm | muscle spasm |
narcolepsy | seizures of uncontrolled sleep |
narcotic | analgesic and sleep-producing drug |
narcosis | condition of being affected by narcotics |
neuroblast | immature nerve cell |
neurologist | physician specialist in nervous system disorders |
neurolysis | nerve destruction |
neuroma | nerve tumor |
neuropathy | nerve disease |
neurosis | nerve condition characterized by anxiety and phobias |
neurospasm | nerve spasm |
neurosurgeon | physician specialist who performs surgery on the brain and nerves |
neurotripsy | surgical crushing of a nerve |
parahepatitis | inflammation near the liver |
paralgesia | pain in the lower body |
paralgia | abnormal pain |
paralysis | loss of muscle function and sensation |
paramedic | emergency medical technician with advanced training |
paranephritis | inflammation near the kidney |
paraosteoarthropathy | disease near the bone and joint |
paraplegia | paralysis in the lower body |
parasympathetic | nerves that return the body to normal following stress |
paroxysmal | pertaining to the sudden onset of an attack, symptoms or emotion |
pharmacist | specialist in drug therapy and dispensing drugs |
pharmacology | study of drug therapy |
phlebectasia | dilation of a vein |
phlebectomy | excision of a vein |
phlebography | process of taking an x-ray of a vein |
phleboplasty | surgical repair of a vein |
phleborrhexis | rupture of a vein |
phlebosclerosis | hardening of a vein |
phlebotomy | venipuncture |
psychiatrist | physician specialist in treatment of mental disorders |
psychoanalysis | analysis of mental and emotional state for treatment |
psychology | study of the mind and mental processes |
psychomotor | mental processes that control movement |
psychosexual | mental processes related to sexuality |
psychotherapy | therapy for mental disorders |
psychotropic | agent that affects mental processes |
thrombectomy | excision of a clot |
thromboangiitis | blood clot in a vessel causing inflammation |
thrombocyte | blood clotting cell |
thrombocytopenia | lack of platelets |
thrombogenic | pertaining to producing clots |
thromboid | resembling a clot |
thrombolymphangitis | inflammation of a lymph vessel caused by a clot |
thrombolysis | clot destruction |
thrombophelbitis | inflammation of a vein caused by a clot |
thrombosis | condition of forming clots |
venipuncture | incision into a vein with a needle to remove a venous blood sample |
venous | pertaining to veins |