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APWH Unit 3

QuestionAnswer
Caliphate Political and/or religious successor.
Umayyad Caliphate Syria, Persia, Egypt, North Africa, Spain and parts of the Byzantine Empire. Hereditary monarchy, Arabic speaking. Relied on commercial business.(661CE-750CE)
Trans-Sahara Trade Use of camels, caravans, Berber traders. Increased contact with Muslims. Major cities on route included Timbuktu and Gao.
Indian Ocean Trade Linked China, India, Southeast Asia, Arabia and East Africa. Led to increase in maritime trade and exploration.
Silk Roads Most used during this time period however eventually decreased in use because of the spread of the bubonic plague (1330's)
Missionary A person sent on a religious mission; to promote their religion
Buddhist Missionary Traveled Silk Roads; adapted to Confucian and Daoist ideas. Spread from China to Korea and Japan.
Christian Missionary Spread into Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Russia, Persia; little to no support in East Asia
Islam Missionary Spread through military conquest and trade, into Southeast Asia, Southern Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and India; Sufis most active after 900CE
Sufi Muslim ascetic and mystic; strong self-discipline and abstention from indulgences.
Swahili City-States Barawa, Island of Mozambique, Kilwa Kisiwani, Lamu, Mafia Island, Malindi, Mombasa, Pate Island, Pemba Island, Quelimane, Sofala, and Zanzibar.
Sudanic Empires Ghana, Mali, and Songhai.
Feudalism A territory controlled by a ruler who gave protection in return for labor.
Tang Dynasty Focused on scholars. Expanded to Tibet and Korea. Completed Grand Canal; increased trade with China. Decline in rule due to rising taxed and peasant rebellions.(619CE-907CE)
Song Dynasty Created scholar based government. Doubled rice production; manufacturing center for cannons, movable type printing, water-powered mills, looms and high quality porcelain. Minted coins replaced with paper money.(960CE - 1279 C.E.)
Papacy Office/authority of the Pope.
Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Spiritual transformation that led to expansion of Islam, Islamic values and cultural changes. Persian, Indian, and Greek Influences. (570CE-766CE)
Quran The sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to Muhammad.
Abbasid Caliphate Heavily relied on Persion techniques of statecraft. (750CE-1258CE)
Caste Provided guidance; lack of centralized political authority. Distinguished social status by means of ritual purity. From highest to lowest: Brahman, Kyshatria, Vaishya, Shudra, Harijan.
Brahman Priests.
Kyshatria rulers, warriors, landowners.
Vaishyas Merchants.
Shudras Artisans, agriculturalists.
Harijan Outside of the caste system. Known as the "untouchables".
Charlemagne Also known as Charles the Great. King of Franks. United Germanic people under one Kingdom and converted subjects to Christianity. Military strategist. (742CE-814CE)
Guru Kabir Peacemaker between Hindu and Muslims; bhakti teacher. Denounced caste sytem. (1440CE-1518CE)
Zhu Xi Chinese Philosopher of Neo-Confucian thought. (1130CE-1200CE)
Indian Ocean Basin Migration of Nomadic groups. Spread of Islam and Hinduism. India's location allowed for large amounts of merchants in and out of ports.
Kin-Based Society Heredity on the father's side; occasionally through mother's side. A way that societies grew, mainly in rural areas. A way to maintain expected patterns of behavior; traditions.
Aztec Civilization Native American people with nomadic culture. In 1325 settled in Tenochtitlan. Military-based empire.
Created by: ecb808
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