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Human Geograpyhy 13
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When the city develops in a series of sectors this model is called what? | sector model |
The process by which the population of cities grow is called what? | urbanization |
When a city grows outward like the growth rings of a tree this model is called what? | concentric zone model |
In Rio de Janeiro, why are high income people in the inner city and low income people along the edge? | High Class = closer to resources Low class= Living on mountain sides |
In the concentric zone model, the fifth zone contains what? | commuters |
When a city is a complex structure with more than one node it is called what? | multiple nuclei model |
The progressive spread of developement over a landscape. | sprawl |
Rings of open space in Europe are called what? | greenbelts |
Around the beltway are nodes of consumers and business services called what? | edge cities |
The density change in an urban area is called what? | density gradient |
The process of legally adding land area to a city is called what? | annexation |
Identify and describe John Borchert's Stage 3 and 4 Stages U.S cities go through | Steel rail period (1870-1970) Steel main material for building, many jobs |
When banks refuse to loan money to a low income area, what is it called? | redlining |
When the middle class people move into and renovate inner city neighborhoods it is called what? | gentrification |
Most inner city housing was built before what year? | 1940 |
A process of change in use of a house, from single family owned to abandonment. | filtering |
What are the two choices a city has to close the gap between the cost of services and the funding available? | 1. reduce services 2. raise tax revenue |
In the 1960's, urban renewal was often called what? | "Negro Removal" |
non renewable examples | coal, oil and natural gas |
the use of heat from the eart to heat buildings on the surface | Geothermal power |
On example of a product made from biomass | Biodeisel, ethanol |
See land as sacred, spiritual quality to it. Native American, Aborigines. Which land use model? | Preservationist |
Land is used to develop and build on the landscape for profit. Which model? | Economic land use |
Taking something from the land and replacing it with something else. | Sustainability land use model |
When cities experince a net loss of population to smaller towns in rural areas. | Counterurbinization |
People who work less than full time even though they would like to work more hours | Underemployement |
WHen housing tracts jump over parcels of farmland | Checkerboard development |
The street intersection in a towns CBD where land values are at the highest | Peak land value intersection PLVI |
In the U.S, a central city of at least 50,000 pop, the country within which the city is located, and adjacent counties meeting one of several tests is called what? | Metropolital statistical carea |
Housing owned by the government is called what? | public housing |
The four consecutive 15 minute periods that have the heaviest traffic is called what? | rush hour |
In the multiple nuclei model, what is in the middle of the city? | CBD |
In LDCs, an area which people illegally establish residence is called what? | Squatter settlement |
When land prices go down as you travel from the center of the city to the outskirts of the city. What is this called? | Bid-rent theory |
Movement of people and jobs from the core of metropolitan areas to suburban areas. | Decentralizing forces |
Legislation to limit suburban sprawl and preserve farmland is called what? | smart growth |
Neighborhood changes whereby one social or ethnic group succeeds another in a residential area. End result: distinctive neighborhoods- china town, koreantowns | Invasion and Succession |