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Global History Terms
Pages 10-12 in Review Packet (Including Age of Exploration)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| He wrote his "95 Theses" protesting the problems the Catholic church was performing (Indulgences, getting tax breaks etc.) | Martin Luthur |
| Martin Luthur started this movement of exposing problems within the Catholic Church (Using protest and reform) | Protestant Reformation |
| The Catholic Church's efforts to reclaim its power and influence in Europe after the the Protestant Reformation | Counter-Reformation |
| Protestant leader who introduced the idea that your fate was predetermined in life | John Calvin |
| Took England away from the Catholic Church toward the Anglican Church; had many wives | Henry VII |
| Spain invades England, loses, thus England become dominant country in the world | Spanish Armada |
| European belief that God chose who would be King/Queen | Divine Right to Rule |
| Time period when a monarch rules with ABSOLUTE power (King Louis XIV) | Age of Absolutism |
| Wrote "The Prince" claiming leaders should use fear rather than love to gain support | Machiavelli |
| Absolute leader from France that taxed the poor to build the Palace of Versailles | Louis XIV |
| He modernizes and westernizes Russia | Peter the Great |
| Document that limited a King's power in England (1215) | Magna Carta |
| Type of gov't that restricts the amount of power a monarch has with a constitution (Seen in England first) | Limited monarchy or constitutional monarchy |
| The major goal of the Age of Exploration was to find... | An all-water trade route to Asia/India |
| Two early explorers from Spain... | Columbus & Ferdinand Magellan (Sail west; First Encounter/contact) |
| Two early explorers from Pourtugal... | Bartholomomea Dias & Vasco de gama (Travel around southern tip of Africa) |
| Two Spanish conquerers who wiped out Latin American native populations | Pizzaro (Incas) & Cortez (Aztecs)(Conquistadores) |
| When a mother country (Imperialist power) controls or colonizes areas around the world to fill it's raw materialistic needs | Mercantilism |
| Social class system in Latin America that has Peninsulares, Creoles, Mulattoes, Mestizoes, Slaves... | Encomienda System |
| Trade from Europe > Africa> New World back to Europe | Triangle Trade |
| Goods exchanged from Eastern to Western hemisphere and vice versa. | Columbian Exchange |
| Helped bring into question the common acceptance that God causes everything to happen | Scientific Revolution |
| Use of reason and logic applied to politics and how countries govern themselves | Age of Enlightenment |
| Enlightenment think who claimed all people are granted "Natural Rights" and gov't should do everything to protect these rights | John Locke |
| 3rd Estates were being taxed more than the first two estates that leads to revolution in this country... | France |
| A weak new gov't in France led to this individual claming power and creating ane mpire across much of Europe... | Napoleon Bonaparte |
| Two revolutions that influenced Latin American Revolutions | American & French |
| Three individuals who led Latin American revolutions were... | *Bolivar, L'Overture, de San Martin |
Created by:
rschupp
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