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SS8 - Renaissance
Test Prep
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where did the Renaissance begin? | Italy |
| What is a "Renaissance Man" | Someone skilled in many areas |
| What was one of the most significant inventions from the Northern Renaissance? | Printing Press - by Johann Gutenberg |
| Why was the Printing Press so important? | Ideas were more readily accessible and spread throughout Europe |
| What was the Renaissance? | A revival of Greek and Roman art, architecture, philosophies |
| What great family from Florence sponsored many art endeavours, married its way into royalty, and even became Pope? | Medici Family |
| How did the Medici family originally get wealthy? | Wool and Silk Merchants and Bankers |
| What is a humanist? | Renaissance artists were more concerned with the goals of human beings rather than spiritual matters. Power of reason instead of relying on the Bible. |
| What did Nicolo Machiavelli believe a ruler should be like? | In his book "The Prince", a ruler should be strong and ruthless - that's the only way his people would behave properly |
| What is a "bonfire of vanities"? | Savonarola (a preacher) encouraged his followers to throw wigs, make-up, fancy constumes, obscene art and books into fires to protest sinful luxuries |
| Who is responsible for the following works of art: Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, sketches of helicopters and tanks, mirror writing | Leonardo da Vinci |
| Who is responsible for the following works of art: David, Pieta, Sistine Chapel's ceiling | Michelangelo |
| What two artistic innovations are associated with the Italian Renaissance? | Proportion and Perspective |
| What two artistic innovations are associated with the Northern Renaissance? | Light and Dark |
| Who came up with the theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun (heliocentrism) rather than the Church approved Earth is the centre of the universe? | Copernicus |
| Who confirmed Copernicus' theory? | Galileo |