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AE&R

vocab

QuestionAnswer
Absolute monarch Absolute monarch:kings or queens who held all of the power within their states’ boundaries.
Divine right Divine right:idea that God created the monarchy and that the monarch acted as God’s representative on earth.
Huguenots Huguenots:French protestants.
Edict of Nantes Edict of Nantes:Declaration made by Henry of Navarre of France allowing Huguenots freedom to worship in France.
Intendents Intendents:Government agents used by Louis XIV who collected taxes and administered justice.
Scientific Revolution Scientific Revolution:a major change in European thought, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs.
Geocentric theory Geocentric theory:Theory that the earth is the center of the universe.
Heliocentric Theory Heliocentric Theory:Idea that the sun is at the center of the solar system.
Scientific method Scientific method:logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas.
Enlightenment Enlightenment:intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems.
Philosophe Philosophe:social critics or philosophers from France.
Social contract Social contract:Idea from Thomas Hobbes that suggested all humas are naturally selfish and wicked and must had over their rights to a strong ruler to create/run their government.
Estate Estate:social classes of France. 1st Estate: Church leaders. 2nd estate: rich nobles. 3rd estate: 97% of the people.
Tennis Court Oath Tennis Court Oath:a pledge made by the members of France’s National Assembly in 1789, in which they vowed to continue meeting until they had drawn up a new constitution.
National Assembly National Assembly:a French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people.
Estates-General Estates-General:Gathering of all three estates of France called by the king.
Great Fear Great Fear:a wave of senseless panic that spread through the French countryside after the storming of the Bastille in 1789.
Bastille Bastille:French prison torn down in the early days of the French Revolution.
Jacobins Jacobins:radical political party during the French Revolution
Guillotine Guillotine:a machine for beheading people, used as a means of execution during the French Revolution.
Reign of Terror Reign of Terror:period from 1793-1794 when Maximilien Robespierre ruled France nearly as a dictator and thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed.
Napoleonic Code Napoleonic Code:a comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon.
Battle of Trafalgar Battle of Trafalgar:an 1805 naval battle in which Napoleon’s forces were defeated by a British fleet under command of Horatio Nelson.
Continental System Continental System:Napoleon’s policy of preventing trade between Great Britain and continental Europe intended to destroy Great Britain’s economy.
Peninsular War Peninsular War:a conflict in which Spanish rebels, with the aid of British forces, fought to drive Napoleon’s French troops out of Spain.
Scorched-earth policy Scorched-earth policy:the practice of buring crops and killing livestock during wartime so that the enemy cannot live off the land.
Created by: siranon
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