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BMMS Rome Ch. 13
BMMS Ch. 13 Rome Nat Geo
| Definition | Word |
|---|---|
| mercenary | a soldier who is hired to fight for an army |
| Diocletian | Roman emperor in A.D. 284 He permanently placed troops at the borders, He kept prices low on bread to feed the poor. |
| absolute ruler | one who has total power |
| barbarian | someone considered to be uncivilized and primitive |
| nomad | a member of a group that moves from place to place |
| plunder | to take possessions by force |
| Byzantine Empire | the Eastern Roman Empire, which lasted 1000 years after the collapse of the west |
| Justinian | a Byzantine emperor who recovered lost territories |
| Justinian Code | a legal code based on older Roman laws created at the order of Justinian |
| Roman Catholic Church | the Christian church based in Rome and led by the pope |
| Eastern Orthodox Church | the Christian church that developed in the Byzantine Empire |
| orthodox | holding established beliefs |
| mosaic | a picture made from tiny pieces of colored stone or other materials |
| bas-relief | a type of sculpture in which slightly raised figures stand out against a flat background |
| epic | a long poem about a hero |
| oratory | the art of public speaking |
| vault | an arch that forms a ceiling of a roof |
| Atilla the Hun | the general that united the Huns and destroyed much of Rome |
| Huns | a nomadic tribe from central Asia, who drove Germanic tribes into Rome |
| Britannia | the Roman province of Britain, today's England; first conquered by the emperor Claudius in 43 A.D. and abandoned in 410 A.D. |
| civilized | polite and well-mannered, taken from the Roman word "civitas" meaning the citizens of Rome. |