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England

TermDefinition
Both claimed the English throne in 1066 Anglo Saxons and cikings
Battle that decided who would be in power in England 1066 Battle of Hastings
Who won the battle of Hastings? "William the Conqueror" was of Anglo Saxon
Between Norman French, and Anglo Saxon Culture Gradual Blending
William economic census Doomsday book
New king in 1154 Henry II
Henry the second dispute with church killed Thomas Becket
Thomas Becket's official name Archbishop of Canteberry
John I fought who Own nobles, pop Innocent, and philip II
2 main ideas of Magna Carta Monarch must follow the rules and nobles had certain rights
Parliament mean To talk
Who Summoned the first parliament Edward I
"What touches all should be approved by all" Edward I
Right to approve taxes Power of the purse
Fight in England between nobles that ended in 1485 War of Roses
Broke away from the Roman Catholic Chruch Henry VIII
First Wife of Henry VII Catherine of Aragon
First daughter of Henry VIII Mary Tudor
Act of Supremecy Made Henry leader of the church
Did not follow the law and was executed St Thomas More
St thomas More wrote Utopia
Henry died 1547
New king of England after Henry died Edward
King after Henry, then Edward then MAry, then Elizabeth James I
Power of kings decrease Power of Parliament increases
Elizabeth's nickname Good Queen Bess
What dynasty appears after Elizibeth dies and where are they from Stwewarts and they are form scottland
Stewart's have baggage (3 small reasons) 1)are not from England 2) People believed that the Stewarts were selectively catholic 3)James I likes French Boys
Stewart's have baggage (2 major reasons) 1)Family believe they are ruling through devine right and so they dont listen to parliament 2)Charles I avoids pariament wants lowns, arest people he doesnt life
Charles I causes Causes a rebellion and then Parliament asks him to sign the Petition of Right to mroe money from Parialment. He then dissoves parliament for 10 years
JAmes the first had disputes with Puritans
Why does Charles Call back Parliament There was a rebellion in Scotland so he needed more money
Parliament revolted and killed who Arch bishop Laud who was a friend of Charles
Charles I revenge on PArliamnet He arrested PArliament members he didnt like
Supporters of King Charles the I Cavaliers
Against King Roundheads- Puritans and clergy, town people
LEader of Roundheads Oliver Cromwell
1647 Cromwell won series of battles and the king was in Parliament's hands
Charles I was sentenced to Death of a Tyrant, traitor, murderer, and public enemy
Charles the I first king to be executed
Under cormwell what happenend after Charles I died Commom house took over obolishing house of lords, monarchy, and offical church of England
Levellers believed The poorest man shoulf have the same amount of say as the richest
Under Common Wealth life was hard Fun things like theators where shut down, dancing was forbiden, and
Charles II returns and brings all the fun back doesnt care too much, tolerated some protestant religion,
Charles II like his father believed in Absolute monarch but did not get involved with Parliament
Charles died and his brother James II become a catholic king with a catholic son
Rebellion against JAmes II called Glorious Rerevolution where James flees to France
Mary and William before talking the throne signed Bill of rights
What did bill of rights do? put parliament ahead of Monarchy
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