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Voracious Vocab
Important Pass Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| artifacts | weapons, tools, or other things left by humans..archeologists use them to learn about the past |
| fossils | traces of plants or animals preserved in rock |
| technology | tools or methods that improve human life...it doesnt' have to be electronic |
| domesticate | tame plants or animals for human use |
| specialization | the development of jobs or occupations |
| civilizations | complex societies that have cities, government, art, and religion |
| empire | many lands under one ruler |
| papyrus | plant grown on Nile River...used to make Egyptian paper |
| Hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing of pictures and symbols |
| silent barter | to trade without talking |
| Kush | ancient trading civilization...invaded Egypt and ruled for 70 years |
| Tribute | money or slaves given to a stronger ruler by force |
| Empire | group of city-states under one ruler...Sargon was world's first emperor of Mesopotamia |
| Diaspora | A Greek word meaning to scatter...the Jews were scattered all over the world |
| Herod | evil ruler of Judaea...changed the Jewish temple...ruled when Jesus was born |
| Mycenaean | first of the Greek kingdoms...helped develop the alphabet |
| Greek Dark Ages | a period of time after the Mycenaean collapsed...the people forgot their culture |
| Sparta | Greek city-state...spent all their time training for war...went to war with Athens |
| Athens | most important Greek city...city for art and cultural |
| Mansa Musa | African ruler |
| Reformation | time when people such as Martin Luther wanted to reform the Catholic Church -This movement was started by Protestants and they eventually broke away from the Catholic Church |
| Indulgences | given to people to forgive sins-Catholic Church started selling them which caused Reformation movement...Martin Luther opposed selling them |
| stupas | dome shaped Buddhist temples located in India |
| Pilgrims | people who travel around for religious reasons-Pilgrims travel to Mecca for Islam |
| Pictographs | Chinese writing that is made up of symbols to represent objects |
| Ideographs | Chinese writing that represents ideas |
| Silk | fabric made in China from silk worms...traded all over Europe...eventually became the main trade item for the Byzantine Empire |
| Reform | to change or redo..this often happens in governement |
| 95 Theses | a document written by Martin Luther. He listed 95 reasons why the Catholic Church should not sell indulgences or passes into heaven. |
| Mandate from Heaven | this is what Chinese rulers gave them the power to rule...they thought that god would keep them on the throne |
| Social Class of Feudalism-Europe | Kings..Lords...Knights...Peasants and serfs |
| Africa | economy was based on trade of salt and gold |