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Christianity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| in roman palestine...became very important for...after the... | resurrection..jewish doctrine...maccabean revolt |
| in 63 bc there was a ...which meant... | client kingdom...they had their own ruler but he was still technically under roman authority |
| in 6 bc the client kingdom was | broken up into the judea province |
| religion in the roman empire during the...consisted of... | first century...state cult and mystery religions |
| the state cult was meant only for...and involved... | political leadership...roma and the spirit of the emporer |
| roma was the | state personified as a goddess |
| mystery religions involved...and in return you would get... | buying your way in...promise of a happy after life |
| being involved in a mystery religion meant you would be | underscoring your social status |
| exception to state cult | jews didn't have to worship roma |
| groups of jews in palestine/judea included | essenes, sadduces, parisees, zealots |
| the essenes were all about the | end of the world |
| the sadduces consisted of the...and they controlled the... | priestly class..temple worship |
| the sadduces also...and were... | monopolized the temple..wealthy |
| the...deligated the sadduces as the... | romans...local rulers |
| the sadduces rejected...and... | essenes ideas...the resurrection |
| the sadduces did not believe in...but only believed in the... | spiritual beings..torah |
| the pharisees resided in the...and their version of the scripture became... | synogogues...the jewish bible |
| pharisees believed in | spirits and messianic resurrection |
| zealots believed a lot of the | same stuff as pharisees and in the end of the world |
| the zealots wanted to | assassinate as many romans as possible in order to reassert political independence of jews |
| jesus' story are the | gospels |
| synoptic gospels include | mark mathew luke |
| mark matthew and luke were written in | galilee |
| the fourth gospel...was written in.. | .john...jerusalem |
| which two gospels talk about jesus' birth | matthew and luke |
| jesus was a descendent of | david from bethelehem |
| which gospel talks about jesus as a child | luke |
| jesus's adult ministry consisted of him being a ... | rabbi, healer, teacher |
| jesus' healings were said to be....and he taught using.. | miraculously powerful..parables |
| jesus did what to people..which was a.. | baptised them...jewish ritual of purification |
| jesus spends...where he gets...which is an analogy to... | time in the wilderness...temped and returns...moses and the exodus |
| jesus parable example | the good samaritan (luke 10) |
| the culmination of the gospels shows the...which involves the... | passover...deliverance from slavery |
| during passover, jesus goes to...and the romans... | jerusalem too...know that jews travel there and they don't like it bec they think there wil be a liveration of the jws by the coming messiah |
| during passover there is a...which is comparable to.. | supper meal..seder dinner |
| jesus gets...because... | arrested in jerusalem...judas betrays him |
| jesus is arrested for...and what is written above his cross..which was meant to.. | treason...INRI = jesus of nazareth, the king of the jews...diss the jews |
| after jesus dies he is | resurrected |
| establishment of the church is recorded in...which involves the... | acts...restoration of the covenant |
| the establishment of the church was based on | jesus' resurrection and ascension |
| jesus had | 12 apostles |
| pentecost happens..and is the... | 50 days after passover..commemoration of the giving of the law |
| tongues refers initially to | the story that the apostles had tongues of fire above them that were allowing them to talk in different languages |
| everyone thought that the apostles were | just drunk |
| peter's reply to everyone thinking they were drunk while speaking in tongues was | its 9 a.m., we're not drunk. this is the end of the ages, its been prophecied by joel, there will be a vast reconcilliation |
| jesus is | lord (god) |
| ...is mentioned in...and he was a... | stephen..acts...member of early christian groups |
| stephen worships at | synogogue of freed slaves |
| stephen becomes the | first martyr as he is executed by a mob for herecy |
| paul oversees | stephens execution |
| paul (who later becomes...) is a ..who gets.. | saul..pharisee...converted when he is confroted by God for his executions |
| paul never officially...he just... | denounces judaism...accepts jesus as mesiah |
| paul then undertakes | mission to the gentiles |
| elements of the worshiping community included | major rituals, scripture, day of worship, leadership |
| major rituals included | suppers and baptism |
| baptism symbolizes | death, resurrection, iniatiation |
| scripture was the | septuagint |
| day of worship commemorates...and is known as either... | messiah (x)...the lord's day or 8th day or new creation |
| leadership involved the | aposltes who had to have had direct encounters with jesus |
| leadership also included | bishops, elders and then deacons |
| the bishops were the | overseers |
| bishops in greek is...which means... | presbyters..old guy |
| the leadership follows | episcopacy which is apostolic succession |
| the elders are delegated by the...to.. | bishops...preach and do rituals |
| the deacons were the...who.. | sevants...administered charity |
| roman attitudes in the decades prior to 100 ad: | christians were not referred to as a diff group - they were just anothe rgroup of jews |
| changes in the 100s involved the romans | recognizing the christians as a new religious group |
| since the christians were considered they're own religious group now, it was..because.. | dangerous..they were no longer under jewish exception umbrella (roma etc) |
| the romans thought christians were | weird, anti social and deserved persecution |
| in the 200's ad, there was even..because.. | worse persecution..roman empire became fragile |
| in the 200's it becomes a requirement for | all citizens to worship the state (emp decius) |
| in the 300's there began | a period of state sponsorship and favortism of christianity |
| constantine was emporere around...and became emporer after the... | 312 ad..battle of milvian bridge |
| constantine favors..but does not.. | episcopal form...make christianity the only religion |
| constantine has an experiene on the...where he... | eve of the battle..is told to put a symbol on the soldier's shields |
| the symbol is made of | an x and p = christ |
| constantine came to favor...so he builds.. | christianity..churches all over the empire |
| constantine gives | tax breaks to christian leaders |
| constatine was emporere when the...in.. | councils met..325 |
| the councils debated over...and constantine... | a bit of donctrine(trinity)...supports the trinity |
| trinity is scrictly | a christian form of monotheism |
| a form of constantines support for christianity came with the..which was based on.. | patriarchs...social aspect of espicopacy |
| the patriarchs are...which were ruled by.. | cities...bishops |
| the patriarchs include | antioch, alexandria, jerusalem, constantinople and rome |
| which patriarchs were in the east | antioch, alexandria jerusalem and constantinople |
| which patriarchs were in the west | rome |
| in the late 300's what happen w/ scripture | the new testament was writtenw hich had 27 books |
| in the 300s there was also a...that involved... | counter cultural movement...monasticism (solitary) |
| monasticism was all about...that.. | solitary communities...renounced wealth, complacency and christian culture |
| the monastics said that people became | christians just to get tax breaks, etc |
| the monastics were called... | martyrs |
| asceticism = | martyrdom |
| eastern christianity retains...and believes in... | emporers...immersion baptism of infants |
| eastern christianity allows only...and there has to be... | images...clerical celibacy (bishops only) |
| east christianity language was...and it was made of... | greek..one state/army |
| western christianity had the | pope (bishop of rome) |
| the pope manages | municipal orphanges and hospitals |
| western christianity belieed in | infant baptism by sprinkling |
| western christianity allowed | images and statues |
| west believe din | clerical celibacy |
| western language was..and it was made of... | latin..many states/armies |
| in 1054 the...came to... | two regions (east and west)...mutual excommunication |
| the mutual excommunication happen when the... | bishops of rome and constantinople argued (c said r is not supreme patriarch, r says he will cut c off from community, c returns favor) |
| medieval means | middle age |
| medieval conflicts included the | frankish empire, crusades, monastic reforms, lay renwal movements, babylonian captivity, great western schism, council of constance |
| the frankish empire was ruled by...who gets..in 800 | charlemagne...crowned by pope as emporer of the romans |
| "emporer of the romans" refers to | not rome, but to the holy roman empire which was germanic |
| charlemagne saw the proliferation of...because.. | orphanges..you can't kil unwanted babies |
| during charlemagne, christian legislation named | marriage as a mutual consent between man and woman (couldn't arrange marriages) |
| charlemagne made | homosexual practice illegal |
| charlemagne appoints...who had to be..which ensured.. | bishops..servants of the king, loyal and celibate...no bishops heirs could threaten his throne |
| during charlemagne there was the conflict over...which is where the.. | investiture...king and pope can elect bishops but who gets "to put the bishop in the clothes?" |
| investiture conflict was | internal western |
| the frankish empire then splits into | germany and france |
| the crusades began in...when the... | 1095...eastern empire appeals to pope to cooperate and set aside diffs to join militaries to defeat the powerful muslim empire and the pope agrees |
| the pope says that... | any one who participates in the crusades will go straight to heaven and all sins would be forgive |
| in 1096 there was the...which... | first crusade..liberated states (including jerusalem) |
| in 1204 there was the...which involved... | fourth crusade...constantinople getting raided and pilaged |
| monastic reforms involved the | dominicans and franciscans |
| the dominicans and franciscans were..which meant... | mendicants...they did not always reside in one place together |
| the dominicans were concerned with..while the franscicans were concerned with... | education...caring for destitute |
| the monastics had to take oaths to | poverty, chastity and obedience to monastic organization |
| the domincans and franscicans said that | wealth was destroying christian message of goodness and kindnes |
| lay renewal movements involved which two groups | cathars and lollards |
| the cathars said that the...and almost all get... | papcy is illegitamate in the 1200s (leadership is not sexist either)...executed |
| the cathars were in | southern france |
| the lollards were around...in... | 1300s..england |
| the lollards wanted the | bible translated to their vernacular english which was a rogue thing to do |
| babylonian captivity involved the...in... | avignon papcy...1309-1378 |
| ...invites the pope to live in...and he... | phillip iv of france...avignon...agrees |
| the pope living in avignon causes conflict because | western christians know him as bishop of rome, so it causes them anxiety |
| in 1302 it was established that you must be | loyal to the pope to go to heaven |
| the great western schis of 1379-1417 involved there being | two popes, one in rome and the other in france |
| during the great schism another...whih causes... | pope gets elected in italy(3 total)...even more anxiety |
| council of constance in 1414-1418 established | one uniform pope in rome |
| the new pope as a result of the council of constance was...and this... | matvin v...resolved the schism |
| ...leads the...for.. | john hus...renwal movement..christian leadership |
| john hus was a | bohemian priest at the university of prague |
| john hus's movement was critical of..and believed that... | hypocracy in the leadership...everyone should receive bread and wine, not just the priests |
| john hus gets...which leads to.. | executed...revolts and war bec his followers were so angry |
| early modern reform movements were lead by | martin luther, huldryoh zwingli, john calvin and anabaptists (menno simons) |
| martin luther was born into the time of...and his primary concern was... | anxiety..how to be sure you are going to heaven |
| luther becomes a ...who was... | monk..extremely ascetic |
| in 1517, luther writes his..that debate.. | 95 theses...authority of papacy w/ respect to purgatory |
| in purgatory you are | purified through suffering to go to heaven |
| time in purgatory can be...which was done by... | merit...the papacy selling their treasury of merit via indulgences |
| luther says that | is a bunch of balogna |
| ...comes after luther, which says that you are... | protestantism....justified by faith alone |
| protestantism is strickly a | western christian movement |
| martin luther utilizes | the printing press and german language |
| martin luther believed in...which is..and which means.. | justifacation in faith alone...basic protestant doctrine...appropriate status w/ god |
| luther also said that | good deeds are good so long as they're not done for self righteousness |
| a variety of... | political leaders supported luther because they didn't have to pay taxes to the pope anymore |
| protestantism was the...so it was... | a state church..regulated by government |
| protestantism also believed in | priesthood of believers (priests are no diff than anyone else) |
| another priest during the emergence of protestantism was...and he was from... | huldrych zwingli...switzerland |
| during...zwingli attended the... | lent 1522..sausage affair where people ate meat but he didn't, he just watched |
| zwingli said that people could | decide for themselves whether to eat meat during lent based on self moral conviction |
| in 1523 there were...over the.. | disputations under political authority of zurich (where zwingli was)...meat debate |
| the outcomes of the meat debates included | the state of zurich has jurisdiction of the church, not the papacy, german bible says what is right and what is wrong |
| during the emergence of protestantism, they believed that | priests could legally marry people |
| protestantism split into...mainly because of... | lutheranism and zwinglianism...debates over the ritual of the supper |
| lutherans believed that | the bread and wine were bread and wine and also encompassed jesus' body and blood fully |
| the zwinglians believed that...and that... | the bread and wine was just bread and wine...it is just a testimony of faith |
| ...was not a..but he was a... | john calvin (french)...priest..lawyer |
| calvin was also a | humanist (linguist), scholar and author |
| in 1536 calvin wrote | the institutes in geneva |
| during the time of his book, calvin gets...and he becomes... | kidnapped...a pastor in geneva |
| calvin believed in the...which is a type of... | consistory...church-state seperation |
| the consistory consists of | pastors and elders |
| calvinism thus | survived when zwingli and lutherans didn't bec they didn't require state support |
| anabaptists means | re baptizers |
| anabaptists do not | baptize infants, just adults |
| anabaptists believed in...and that... | leadership by elders seperate from the state...the state was demonic |
| anabaptists were...which meant they.. | pacifists...renounced violence |
| anabaptists were seen as | traitors to the state and wouldn't pay taxes |
| the anabaptists included groups like the | amish which is a subgroup of the mennonites |
| the mennonites were founded by | menno simons |
| at the same time as the protestant emergence, there was the | catholic renewal |
| at the...the catholic renewal decided that there would be no more... | council of trent 1545-63...no more concubinage and priests couldn't pay bishops in order to keep their concubines |
| catholics at the council of trent also believed that protestantism emerged because of | their moral impurity |
| the catholic renewal changed the way | they got indulgances, they couldn't pay for them anymore, they had to do pious deeds |
| the catholic priests must now also be | educated |
| the catholics established...that included... | anti-protestant decrees...the bible is latin, faith alone = herecy, communion is 100% jesus |
| during the...there were...that... | 17/18th centuries..enlightenment movements...seperated the church and state |
| who established the idea of sunday worship | paul |
| it is believed that early christians chose to worship on sunday in memory of the... | resurrection of jesus |
| with rare exception, christians keep...as a day of.. | sunday...rest and worship |
| christmas marks the...and is celebrated on dec 25 duh and in...by... | birth of jesus...january..eastern orthodox christians |
| christmas was one of the | last holidays to be accepted |
| the oldest and most widely accepted holiday in the christian calendar is | easter |
| the date for easter is established based on the | lunar calendar and may vary by a number of weeks from year to year |
| easter is connected to the | vernal equinox |
| forty days before easter is | ash wednesday |
| for forty days christians celebrate...and during this period it is customary for some to abstrain from... | lent...a certain food or habit or to fast on certain days to be more aware of the need for repentance |
| lent ends with | holy week |
| first day of holy week is | palm sunday |
| palm sunday commemorates | jesus' triumphal entry into jerusalem |
| thursday of holy week is called...which is traditionally the... | maundy thursday...day of jesus' last supper witih his disciples |
| friday of holy week is | good friday |
| good friday commemorates the | trial execution and burial of jesus |
| easter commemorates | the resurrection of jesus |
| the early church used easter as a time to receive its | new members with baptism and new robes |
| forty days after easter is..when christians remember that christ... | ascension day..ascended into heaven after having spent time with his disciples following the resurrection |
| pentecost was the ...for the.. | greek name...jewish festival of shavout |
| pentecost happens | fifty days after passover |
| pentecost commemorates the | giving of the law on mt sinai after the exodus |
| according to the book of...pentecots comes... | acts..fifty days after jesus' resurrection |
Created by:
handrzej
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