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WWI to WWII
words and information to know about for the test, WWI-WWII
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the “spark” that began World War I? | the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary |
What were some new weapons introduced during World War I? | Poison Gas, Machine Guns, Submarines, Tanks |
The founder of Communism was? | Karl Marx |
What is Russification? | Forcing Russian culture on others. |
What factor contributed most to the Revolutions of 1917 in Russia? | The Russian people were discouraged with their defeats in World War I. |
What was a problem with Russian society before 1917? | There was a strict social class structure. |
What was a result of the Russian Revolution of 1917? | Russia became a Communist nation. |
Who established Communism in Russia? | Vladimir Lenin |
Who introduced collective farms and Five-Year Plans to the Soviet Union? | Josef Stalin |
An effect of the Five-Year Plans on Russian agriculture was | The establishment of collective farms. |
Gulags were? | Work prisons for “enemies of the state.” |
What was the slogan of the Bolshevik (Russian) Revolution? | “Peace, Land, and Bread” |
Josef’s Stalin’s leadership of the Soviet Union was a period of? | censorship and terror |
What did Joseph Stalin’s five-year plans emphasize? | Heavy industry |
Under Communism, major economic decisions are made by? | government officials |
What do Fascists believed political power must rest with? | A single strong leader |
How were Russian Jews treated under both Czarist and Communist regimes? | They were singled out for discrimination. |
Totalitarian is? | when the government controls almost every aspect of the lives of its people. |
What do Fascist governments and Communist governments have in common? | They suppress opposition, are ruled by dictators, censor media, and have secret police. |
What form of government are Fascists afraid of? | Communists |
Who was the leader of the Falangists in Spain? | Francisco Franco |
Who did the Nazi's believe was the "Master Race?" | German "Aryans" |
What organization, formed after WWI, was blamed for the failure of peace? | The League of Nations |
Militarism is? | Building up of armaments in preparation for war. |
Japan became involvement in the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War to? | Acquire natural resources in Manchuria and Korea |
When Germany rearmed it violated? | The Treaty of Versailles. |
Why did Hitler want to annex the Sudetenland? | To protect its German-speaking population. |
Which event started World War II in Europe? | The invasion of Poland by Nazi forces. |
The Nonaggression Pact of 1939 was between? | Germany and Russia (USSR) |
Why did Britain and France fail to oppose Fascist aggression? | They wanted to avoid another war |
Hitler’s “final solution” is known as? | Genocide |
What was the Allied strategy in the Pacific during World War II called? | Island-hopping |
Why did Japan become an imperialistic nation prior to WWII? | Because it lacked resources for industry. |
The trials held by the Allies to hear the evidence against German wartime leaders in 1945 were called? | The Nuremberg Trials |
What two countries emerged as world powers following WWII? | The U.S. and U.S.S.R. |
The Soviet Bloc and Soviet Satellites were what? | Eastern European countries controlled by the Soviet Union. |
What countries belonged to the Soviet Bloc? | Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany, Yugoslavia, Albania, Romania. |
A Jewish house of worship | Synagogue |
Lebenstraum | Living space for the Germans |
The German secret police | Gestapo |
Hitler’s book, "My Struggle" | Mein Kampf |
Quick concentrated attacks by land and air | Blitzkrieg |
Attempted Genocide of the Jews. | Holocaust |
The period following WWII | Cold War |
The European Recovery Program for Western Europe following WWII. | Marshall Plan |
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | U.S.S.R |
Allies during WWI | U.S., Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Japan |
Central Powers during WWI | Germany, Austria Hungary, Ottoman Empire |
Allies during WWII | U.S., Great Britain, Soviet Union, China |
Axis during WWII | Germany, Italy, Japan |
Causes of WWI | Militarism, Alliance System, Imperialism, Nationalism |