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infection exam
last subject
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Direct contact indicates | transmission from person to person |
| Vehicle route means | transmission via food, water or blood |
| West Nile Virus | transmission by a vector |
| Indirect contact means | transmission from a person to an object |
| Mode of Transmission means | organisms need transportation to new host |
| Airborne transmissions means | transmission through ventilations systems |
| The Chain of infections means | the links in he chain of infection |
| Vaccines work because | body responses |
| The " universal disinfectant " is | bleach |
| A Recurrent Infection is a | repetition of an infection after recovery |
| A Virus is known as | very samll organism needs a host cell to multiply cannot live on its own |
| To initiate an infection, the microorganism umst be a | pathogen |
| low-level disinfection means | kills most bacteria and some fungi |
| All patients regardless of their diagnosis should | be treated with dignity |
| Chemical disinfection is used for | heat sensitive equipment |
| Postexposure prophylaxis means | treatment after exposure to a pathogen |
| MRSA | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
| VRE | Vancomycin-resistant enterococci |
| FUNGI | single-celled organism uses spores to reproduce |
| BACTERIA | single-celled organisms that multiply by cell division |
| PROTOZOA | single celled organism, found mainly in sewage systems |
| VIRULENCE | power of a microbe to produce disease |
| MMR VACCINE | contraindications include pregnancy, allergy to egg |
| HAND WASHING | effective method of preventing spread of infection |
| MEDICAL ASEPSIS | killing germs after they leave the bocy |
| TERATOGENIC | causing abnormalities in the fetus |
| SURGICAL ASEPSIS | otherwise known as sterilization |
| PPE | Proper Protective Equipment |
| INFECTION | entry and spread of a microorganism |
| MICROORGANISM | organism seen only by microscope |
| CONTAGIOUS | disease spread from person to person |
| IMMUNITY | ability to fight off disease |
| TOPICAL | applied to skin or affected area |
| REMISSION | chronic infection shows no symptoms |
| PATHOGEN | microorganism which causes disease |
| ANTIGEN | a pathogen that induces an antibody response |
| ANTIBODY | protein specific to certain antigens |
| ASEPSIS | pathogens are absent or reduced |