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chp 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| haciendas | large plantations |
| nationalization | government |
| economic nationalism | emphasis on home control of the economy |
| cultural nationalism | pride in ones own culture |
| good neighbor policy | a policy in which the United States pledged to lessen its interference in the affairs of Latin American nations |
| apartheid | a policy of rigid segregation in SOuth Africa |
| Pan- Africanism | a movement that emphasized the unity of Africans and people of African descent worldwide |
| negritude movement | a group of writers who expressed pride in their African roots and protested colonial rule |
| Asia Minor | the Turkish peninsula between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea |
| Pan - Arabism | a nationalist movement built of the shared heritage of Arabs who lived in lands from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa |
| Balfour Declaration | a 1917 British declaration that advocated setting up a national home for Jews in Palestine |
| Armitsar massacre - | an incident in 1919 in which British troops fired on an unarmed crowd of Indians |
| ahimsa | an ancient Hindu doctrine of nonviolence and reverence for all life |
| civil disobedience | the refusal to obey unjust laws |
| untouchables | members of the lowest caste in India |
| boycott | a refusal to buy goods |
| Twenty One Demands | a list of demands that sought to make China a Japanese protectorate |
| May Fourth Movement | a cultural and intellectual ferment, set off on May 4, 1919, by student protests against the Paris Peace Conference |
| vanguard | elite leaders |
| Geomindang | nationalist party in China |
| Long March | a 1934 - 1935 retreat by Chinese Communists who were being pursued and killed by the Guomindang |
| Hirohito | the Japanese emperor who reigned from 1926 to 1989 |
| ultranationalist | an extreme nationalist |
| Manchuria | a northern Chinese province |