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The Middle Ages
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Franks | Lived in Gaul, ruling European Civilation |
| Merovengian | First Frankish dynasty |
| Clovus | First german king to convert to christianity, first Merovingian ruler |
| Mayor of the Palace | Real power behind the throne |
| Charles "The Hammer" Martel | 732- Checked Muslim advance at Tours |
| Pepin the Short | 754-Elected King, gets legitimacy from Pope for land grant, but the land wasn't his. |
| Great Schism | Byzantines want their land back that Pepin gave to Pope. Pope says no. Byzantines create Orthodox Christianity |
| Charlemagne | 2nd of the Carolingian Dynasty, Militantly Christian, Divided empire into large areas and set Counts at the head of them. |
| Missi Dominici | Charlemagne's agents who inspected the Counts |
| Marks | At the borders of the empire, ruled by Lords of the March |
| Carolingian Renaissaince | Rebirth in learning, scholarship, leteracy. Started by Charlemagne |
| Palace Academy | Alcuin of York became director, recruited greatest minds to teach, curriculum set by Charlemagne |
| Aix la Chapelle | where the court was |
| Venerable Bede | wrote the earliest history of the English Nation. The Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation |
| What year did Charlemagne die? | 814 |
| What ended the Dark Ages? | Carolingian Dynasty |
| Carolingian Miniscule | small case letters |
| Louis the Pious | Very religious, Carolingian breakdown begins w/ him, Counts broke away, dies in 840 |
| Three sons of Louis | Charles the Bald-W. Frankland, Lothair-Middle Kingdom, Louis the German-E.Frankland |
| What does West and East Frankland become? | West- France, East-Germany |
| Treaty of Verdun | France and Germany fought over middle kindgom for 1000 years, Carolingian Empire splits in 843 |
| What finishes off the Carolingian Dynasty? | New Barbarian Invasions, Muslims take over Meditteranean, Magyars from Asian Steppes sweep to the Hungarian Plains |