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Protestant Reform
[Protestant Reformation: WHII SOL (LHS)] Broome
| Description | Name |
|---|---|
| developed the printing press | Gutenberg |
| Protestant reformer; believed in predestination | John Calvin |
| First protestant reformer; 95 theses | Martin Luther |
| What is the Protestant Reformation? | Roman Catholic Church MAIN Catholic Church, Had A LOT of power and no one to compete for it, People began to question the Chruch and move away from it and started NEW Christian churches |
| What were Erasmus's Ideas? | Thought people should live good lives and follow Christ...BUT all the ceremonies of religion (fasting, pilgrimages) were silly |
| Did Erasmus break away from the Church? | No, but he did pave the way for other reformers. |
| Who wrote the "Praise of Folly"? | Erasmus |
| What did the German and English nobility not like about the church? | Its Italian domination |
| Where was the Roman Catholic Church based? | Rome, Italy |
| What is usary? | Practice of lending money to someone and charging a very high interest rate. |
| Who challenged the churches practice of usary? | Merchants |
| The Church thought usary was ______. | BAD |
| The Merchants thought usary was ______. | GOOD, it made them rich |
| Due to the experiences with the Church, merchants became more _______ and less_______ religious. | secular, religious |
| Church had a lot of _____ and _____. | money, power |
| What is salvation? | Acceptence into heaven |
| What are indulgences? | pay money and get a certificate to get into heaven |
| German Monk and Professor | Martin Luther |
| Believed in Salvation by Faith | Martin Luther |
| Thought the Holy Bible to be the ULTIMATE authority for religious truth | Martin Luther |
| "All people are equal in the eyes of God" | Martin Luther |
| Nailed the 95 Theses to the door of the Catholic Church | Martin Luther |
| Attacked the sale of indulgences | Martin Luther |
| Belived in predesintation | John Calvin |
| Predestination | God has lready decided who will be saved and who will be damned |
| You can tell if a person is the "elect" or saved because___________. | Righteous Life (No Sins) and Good Work Ethic (Hard-working) |
| You can tell when a person is not saved (damned) because___________. | They are sinners |
| Expanded Protestantism | John Calvin |
| The FIRST Protestant religion | Lutheranism |
| Followers were big in Switzerland | John Calvin |
| Spread faith to France, the Netherlands and Scotland | John Calvin |
| Grew bigger than Lutheranism | Calvinism |
| Created the Anglican Church | King Henry VIII |
| Wanted a divorce from his wife, Catherine of Aragon because she could not have a male heir. | King Henry VIII |
| Who did King Henry VIII want as his second wife? | Anne Boleyn |
| What religion was Queen Mary? | Catholic |
| What religion was Queen Elizabeth I? | Protestant |
| What did the Northern German Princes do? | Converted to Protestantism |
| The royal family, the Hapsburgs, remained what religion? | Catholic |
| The Thirty Years War was a wat between the __________ and the ____________. | Protestants and Catholics |
| How did "Bloody Mary" get her name? | Burned Protestants at the stake |
| What happend to King Henry VIII's only son? | Died at 16 |
| Who ended the bloodshed in England and united the British Isles under the Anglican Church? | Queen Elizabeth I |
| The reformation was very good for what? | The growth of capitalism |
| Who granted the Edict of Nantes? | French Catholic King Henry IV |
| What was the Edict of Nantes? | French Protestant (Hugouenots) could worship freely |
| Who changed the Thirty Years War from a religious war into a political war? | Cardinal Richelieu |
| The Catholic Church's religious movement in defense of the faith was called what? | Catholic Counter Reformation |
| Where did Catholic church officials meet to review their faith? | Council of Trent |
| What is the other name for the "Society of Jesus"? | The Jesuits |
| Whose responsibility was it to spread the Catholic faith through missions? | The Jesuits |
| What group was established to set out and seek those who were heretics? | The Inquisition |
| What does it mean to be a heretic? | One who is against the teachings of the church |
| The Reformation led to the growth of that 3 things? | Secularism, Individualism, Religious Tolerance |
| Who invented the printing press? | Johannes Gutenberg |
| What languages was the Bible printed into? | German, French and English |
| The printing press led to _______________. | growth of books, literacy and cultural diffusion |
Created by:
TeacherBroome
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