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Nationalism in 19th
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nationalism | Extreme pride for one’s country or way of life |
| Unification | People with the same culture but live in different countries come together |
| Separation | People with a different culture try to break away from their country |
| State-building | People with different backgrounds form a new country by accepting one culture |
| Nation States | a country where the vast majority of their population share a common culture and identity |
| Realpolitik | Leaders gain control by any means because power is more important than your morals |
| Multinational Empire | an empire or country who controls many different cultures of people |
| Russification | Forced the people of their country to speak one language and practice one religion |
| Anti-Semitism | Cause many Jewish people to be segregated into Ghettos all over Europe during the late 19th century. |
| Zionism | The belief that Jewish people should be able to create their own state |
| Manifest Destiny | Belief that the United States had the right from God to rule North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific |
| Secession | An area of land that withdrawals from the country |
| Nullification | Idea that states were independent over the nation and could therefore stop/not follow any federal law |
| Jim Crow Laws | Made it almost impossible for newly freed African Americans to vote or own property |
| Sharecropping | A person rents a small portion of a large estate and in return the person must give the landowner a portion of the harvest before selling the rest |
| Mass Culture | Occurred because people now had the time and money to listen, watch, and enjoy the same types of entertainment |
| Second Reich | The Second German Empire after the Holy Roman Empire under Bismark |
| Hunger Strikes | Occurred during the women’s suffrage movement to bring awareness to their cause |
| Irish Potato Famine | fungus destroyed the main crop of the country, causing many people to flee or die |
| Irish Republican Army | Group of nationalist citizens who formed a militia to fight for independence in their country |
| Dreyfus Affair | A French officer was wrongly accused of selling secrets to the German Army simply because he was Jewish |
| Trail of Tears | The forced migration of Native Americans, on foot, from their lands in the east to the worst available territories in the West. |
| Gadsden Purchase | This land in southern Arizona and New Mexico created our current boundary with Mexico. |
| Fugitive Slave Act | Said that all citizens, free or not, must capture and return slaves that have escaped |
| Emancipation Proclamation | President’s statement that all southern slaves were free |
| 13th Amendment | Officially ended slavery in the United States |
| Reconstruction | Time period when Northern Troops still occupied southern States to ensure the new laws were enforced |