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Chapter 8: Vocab.
White Book
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Balance of power | condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances |
| Boundary | invisible line that marks the extent of a states territory |
| City-State | a sovereign state making a city and its immediate hinterland |
| Colonialism | a country tries to establish settlements on another territory |
| Colony | a territory legally tied to a sovereign state rather than independent |
| Compact state | a state whose distance from the center does not vary significantly EX. Poland,Uruguay, Bolivia |
| Elongated state | a state with a long, narrow shape EX. Italy, Chile, Gambia |
| Federal state | an internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local governments |
| Fragmented states | a state that is in pieces EX. Hawaii, Bahamas, Indonesia |
| Prontier | a zone separating two states |
| Gerrymandering | redrawing legislative boundaries for benefits |
| Imperialism | control of a territory already occupied |
| Landlocked State | a state with no direct outlet to the sea |
| Microstate | a state that encompasses a very small land EX. Vatican city |
| Perforated State | a state that surrounds another one EX. Lesotho, Gambia |
| Prorupted State | a compact state with a long extension |
| Sovereignty | a state to govern a territory free from control of its internal affairs by others |
| State | an area organized into a political unit and ruled by a government with control over its internal and foreign affairs |
| Unitary State | an internal organization of a state that places most power in hands of the central government officials |