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MA 70 Module 9
Respiratory Medical Terms and Abbrevations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adenoidectomy | surgical excision of the adenoids |
| alveolar | pertaining to the alveoli, air sacs in the lungs |
| anosmia | without smell, not able to smell |
| anoxia | without oxygen |
| apnea | no breath; cessation of breathing |
| atelectasis | incomplete dilation; collapsed lung |
| bradypnea | slow breathing |
| bronchial | pertaining to the bronchus/bronchi |
| bronchiolectasis | chronic dilation of the tubes leading from the bronchi to the alveoli |
| bronchioles | small branches off the bronchi |
| bronchiolitis | inflammation of the bronchioles |
| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchus/bronchi |
| bronchopneumonia | acute inflammation of the bronchi and alveoli |
| bronchoscope | an instrument used to view inside the passageways of the lungs |
| bronchoscopy | the process of viewing the passageways of the lungs |
| bronchospasm | uncontrolled muscle contractions of bronchi (coughing fits) |
| bronchostenosis | narrowing of the bronchi |
| emphysema | disease characterized by over expansion and destruction of the alveoli |
| eupnea | normal breathing |
| hypoxemia | condition of not enough oxygen in the blood |
| hypoxia | a condition of not enough oxygen in tissue |
| laryngoplegia | paralysis of the larynx (voice box) |
| laryngitis | inflammation of the voice box (larynx) |
| laryngoscope | instrument used to view the voice box (larynx) |
| laryngoscopy | the process of viewing the larynx using an instrument |
| laryngospams | uncontrolled muscle contractions in the voice box |
| laryngostenosis | stricture, narrowing of the voice box |
| lobar | pertaining to a lobe |
| lobectomy | surgical removal of a lobe |
| lobotomy | incision into a lobe |
| nasal | pertaining to the nose |
| nasopharyngitis | inflammation of the nose and throat |
| paranasal | pertaining to around the nasal sinuses |
| palate | the roof of the mouth |
| palatoplasty | surgical repair of the roof of the mouth |
| peritonsillar | pertaining to around the tonsils |
| pharyngeal | pertaining to the pharynx (throat) |
| pharyngitis | inflammation of the throat (pharynx) |
| pharyngoparalysis pharyngoplegia | paralysis of the throat |
| pharyngoplasty | surgical repair of the throat |
| pharyngospasm | twitching of the throat muscles |
| pharyngostenosis | narrowing, stricture of the throat (pharynx) |
| pharyngotome | instrument to incise the throat |
| pharyngotomy | incision of the throat (pharynx) |
| phrenoptosis | prolapse, downward displacement of the diaphragm |
| phrenospasm | uncontrolled muscle contractions of the diaphragm |
| pleuralgia pleurodynia | pain the two layer membrane that surrounds the chest cavity and lungs (pleura) |
| pleurisy pleuritis | inflammation of the two layer membrane that surrounds the chest cavity and lungs (pleura) |
| pleuritic | pertaining to the two layer membrane that surrounds the chest cavity and lungs (pleura) |
| pharynx | throat |
| adenoiditis | inflammation of the adenoids |
| pneumectomy pneumonectomy | excision of part or all of a lung |
| pneumocentesis pneumonocentesis | surgical puncture to remove (aspirate) fluid from the lung |
| pneumonia pneumonitis | inflammation of the alveoli |
| lobitis | inflammation of a lobe of the lungs |
| pneumonopathy pneumonosis | any disease of the lungs |
| pneumothorax | air in the chest cavity |
| pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs |
| pulmonologist | specialist in health and diseases of the lungs |
| pulmonology | the study of the lungs health and diseases |
| pyothorax | pus in the chest cavity |
| rhinitis | inflammation of the nose, or sinus cavities |
| rhinologist | specialist in problems with the nose and sinuses |
| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose |
| rhinorrhagia | heavy bleeding from the nose |
| rhinorrhea | runny nose |
| rhinotomy | incision of the nose |
| spirometry | the process of measuring the capacity of the lungs |
| tachypnea | fast breathing |
| thoracentesis thoracocentesis | surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the chest |
| thoracodynia | chest pain |
| thoracopathy | Any disease of the chest |
| thoracotomy | incision of the chest |
| tracheomalacia | abnormal softening of the windpipe (trachea) |
| tracheopathy | any disease of the trachea (windpipe) |
| tracheoplasty | surgical repair of the windpipe (trachea) |
| tracheostenosis | narrowing, stricture of the trachea (windpipe) |
| tracheostomy | to surgically create a new opening in the trachea |
| tracheotomy | to incise the trachea (windpipe) |
| ABG | arterial blood gas(es) (diagnostic test) |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| CO₂ | carbon dioxide |
| CPAP | Continuous positive airway pressure |
| CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| O₂ | oxygen |
| OSA | obstructive sleep apnea |
| PFT | pulmonary function test |
| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| URI | upper respiratory infection |
| VC | vital capacity |
| acidosis | abnormal condition of the blood being more acidic due to increase in CO2. |
| aspirate | to withdraw fluid from the body |
| asthma | a paroxysmal, often allergic disorder of respiration, characterized by bronchospasm, wheezing, and difficulty in expiration, often accompanied by coughing and a feeling of constriction in the chest. |
| bronchodilator | substance to dilate the bronchi and bronchioles |
| catheter | a flexible or ridged tube |
| empyema | collection of pus in the pleural cavity |
| epistaxis | nosebleed |
| expiration exhalation | to breathe out |
| external respiration | body process of inhalation and exhalation |
| influenza | virus causing symptoms, (flu) |
| inspiration inhalation | to breathe in |
| internal respiration | respiration on the cellular level |
| metastasize | Verb. Cancer spreading beyond the original place of origin. |
| metastasis | noun. Cancer spreading beyond the original place of origin. |
| pertussis | whooping cough |
| pleural effusion | abnormal amount of fluid around the lungs |
| postural drainage | pounding on the back with a cupped hand to help clear thick sticky mucus from the lungs for people who have cystic fibrosis |
| tuberculosis | a disease of the lungs caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| auscultation | listening to the sounds of the body using a stethoscope |
| aphonia | loss of voice (sound) |
| respiration | the act of breathing in and out |
| sinusitis | inflammation of one or more of the paranasal cavities |
| thorax thoracic | chest pertaining to the chest |
| tonsillectomy | surgical excision of the tonsils |
| tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils |
| pH | potential hydrogen: symbol for hydrogen ion concentration |
Created by:
leschnei
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