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Basic Muscle Terms 2
Names of muscles--Root Words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anconeus | Elbow |
| Brachialis | Refers to the arm |
| Brachii | Refers to the arm |
| Carpi | Wrist |
| Clavius | Refers to the clavicle |
| Digitorum | Refers to a digit (finger/toe) |
| Femoris | Near the femur |
| Fibularis | Refers to the fibula |
| Genio | Near the chin |
| Hallucis | Great toe |
| Indicis | Index finger |
| Infra | below |
| Lateralis | Away from midline |
| Palmaris | Refers to the palm |
| Pectoralis | Refers to the chest |
| Pollicis | Thumb |
| Popliteus | Behind the knee |
| Profundus | deep |
| Radialis | Radius |
| Scapulae | Near the scapula |
| Ulnaris | Refers to the ulna |
| Alba | white |
| Triceps | Three heads |
| Lata | Wide |
| Major | larger |
| Minor | Smaller |
| Maximus | Greatest |
| Minimus | Least |
| Deltoid | Shaped like a delta/triangle |
| Lumbricals | earthworms |
| Scalene | Uneven, ladder |
| Serratus | Saw toothed; notching |
| Spinae | Thorn; refers to the spinous process |
| Teres | Long and round |
| Trapezius | Trapezoid shaped; a little table |
| Abductor | Moves away from midline |
| Adductor | Moves toward midline |
| Depressor | to lower |
| Erector | To make erect |
| Extensor | Increases angle |
| Flexor | Decreases angle of body part |
| Opponenus | opposing |
| Pronator | Palm faces down |
| Supinator | Palm faces up |
| Tensor | Stretcher |