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medieval europe
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| medieval | middle ages |
| guilds | merchants who cooperated to protect their economic interests. |
| fief | a piece of land held under the feudal system |
| scholasticism | in medieval Europe, school of thought that used logic and reason to support Christian belief |
| book of hours | a book of prayers to be said at different times of day, days of the year |
| interdict | in the Roman Catholic Church, excommunication of an entire region, town, or kingdom |
| black plague | Epidemic in the Middle Ages; killed half the population |
| manor | A large estate, often including farms and a village, ruled by a lord. |
| schism | split between roman and byzantine church |
| magna carta | the "Great Charter," in which the king's power over his nobles was limited, agreed to by King John of England in 1215. |
| Hie dygel lond | the story written in old English |
| papal supremacy | authority over all secular rulers |
| charlemagne | first Holy Roman Emperor |
| knights | in the Middle Ages, lesser noble who served as a mounted warrior for a lord |
| serf | a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord |
| lord | in the middle ages, a noble who owned and controlled all activities on his manor |
| feudalism | loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord |
| vassals | lesser lords who pledged their service and loyalty to a greater lord -- in a military capacity |