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Pete Social Studies

Chapter 5 Egypt

QuestionAnswer
What three time periods did historians divide the history of Egypt into? the old kingdom, the middle kingdom, the new kingdom
When did the Old Kingdom start? around 2527 bc, when the egyptian empire was getting stronger
When did the Middle Kingdom start? around 2130 bc
When did the New Kingdom start? around 1472 bc
What color was Upper Egypt's crown? white
What color was Lower Egypt's crown? red
Who united Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt under one central government and wore a double crown? narmer/menes
What was the capital of the Egyptian Empire? memphis
How long did Egypt remain a united country? thousands of years
What is a dynasty? a line of rulers from the same family
How many dynasties ruled ancient Egypt? more than 30
What is the order in which members of the royal family inherit the throne called? a succession
What did the king of Egypt become known as? a pharaoh
What does pharaoh mean? great house
Where did the pharaoh rule from? memphis
What is a pyramid? a structure shaped like a triangle with four sides that meet at a point
What kind of pyramid did King Djoser build? a step pyramid
Who was the great pyramid built for? khufu
What does the Sphinx guard? the pyramids at giza
Who were the Hyksos? a powerful group of nomads who invaded egypt around 1800 bc
How long did the Hyksos rule Egypt for? 100 years
What did the Hyksos teach the Egyptians? their military skills
What did the Egyptians use the Hyksos' military skills for? to drive the hyksos out
What was East and West of Egypt? desert
What was South of Egypt? mountains
What was North of Egypt? the meditteranean sea
How long is the Nile River? over 4000 miles
Which direction does the Nile River flow? north to south
How many cataracts does the Nile River have? six
What does the Nile River form where it empties into the Meditteranean Sea? a delta
What does the Nile River deposit when it floods? silt
What was the name for the land with dark fertile soil? black land
What was the name for the land that was all desert? red land
What did Egyptians use to carry water to dry lands? a shaduf
What did the Egyptians grow? wheat vegetables fruit and flax
What fabric could they weave from flax? linen
What did Egypt's economy depend on? farming
What could men and women both own and manage? their property
What did the women do? took care of the home and children
What star did Egyptians notice in the sky before the Nile flooded? sirius
What did the Egyptians' knowledge of embalming help them perform? the world's first surgery
What are heiroglyphics? pictures that stand for different words or sounds
What is papyrus? an early form of paper made from a reed like plant found in the marshy nile delta
What is polytheism? a belief in many gods and goddesses
What is the afterlife? a life believed to follow death
What is embalming? perserving the body to keep it from decaying
How do you make a mummy? take out all the organs except for the heart and fill it with a mixture of salt and herbs
What is a mummy? a body that is dried so it won't decay
What was the capital of Egypt in the New Kingdom? thebes
Who was Hatsheput? the first woman to rule as pharaoh
What did Hatsheput declare herself as in 1472 B.C.? the only ruler
How long did Hatsheput rule for? 15 years
How did Hatsheput expand Egypt? by waging war and increasing trade
Who is Thutmose III? hatsheput's stepson
When did Thutmose become pharaoh? after hatsheput died
What did conquered countries have to pay to Thutmose? annual tributes to egypt
When did Akhenaton become pharaoh? 1353 bc
Which god did Akhenaton declare the most important? aton the sun god
How long did Akhenaton's religion last? until three years after his death
Who became pharaoh after Akhenaton? Tutankhamen
How old was King Tut when he died? 19 years old
Where was King Tut buried? the valley of the kings
Who discovered King Tut's tomb? howard carter
When was King Tut's tomb discovered? 1922
When did Ramses II become pharaoh? 1279 bc
How long did Ramses rule for? 66 years
Who did Ramses negotiate the first peace treaty with? the hittites
What city did Ramses build in honor of himself? the house of ramses
Who was Alexander the Great? the king of macedonia
Who ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great's death? macedonia
Who was the last Macedonian ruler? queen cleopatra
In time, what empire conquered Egypt? the roman empire
Created by: kbria
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