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WH Unit 6

Change and Global Conflict

QuestionAnswer
Industrial Revolution The increased output of the machine-made goods that began in Europe in the middle of the 1700’s
Britain The first country to industrialize
enclosure The term associated with large closed-in fields, either by fences or hedges, for the purpose of farming
population, natural resources, economy & political stability the resources that contributed to Britain being the nation in which the Industrial Revolution began
factories Large buildings where machines are set up to take the work of spinning and weaving out of the house
urbanization the building of cities and moving of people and families from rural areas into more urban ones
more jobs for citizens, country people could take city jobs, and the agriculture and fishing industries boomed major effects of the development of the railroad
middle class The social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people and wealthy farmers that expanded as a result of industrialization
a negative experience that brought on unhealthy conditions the living conditions and working conditions of the industrial revolution in the cities overall were
created jobs, contributed to wealth of the nation and improved technology three positive contributions of the Industrial Revolution
corporation A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts
textiles The Industrial Revolution in the United States began similarly to Britain’s when factories were built to make this
Belgium & Germany The first European nations to industrialize after Britain
laissez faire The term that refers to the economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference
Karl Marx a co-author of “The Communist Manifesto” and firm believer in this radical type of socialism
Adam Smith the author of “A Wealth of Nations” which established the three natural laws of economics; the law of self-interest, competition and of supply and demand.
capitalism An economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested in business ventures to make a profit
socialism An economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all
unions Workers joined together in voluntary labor associations
strike If factory owners refused the demands of the labor associations, those members had the right to refuse to work
imperialism The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country
racism The belief that one race is superior to others
Berlin The conference that split Africa up among the European nations to prevent war happened here
racism, economic benefits, and Social Darwinism reasons for European imperialism
Boer Dutch farmers that settled in South Africa
Britain winners in the war between the Dutch farmers and Britain
Notify other European nations of their claim and show that they could control the territory At the Berlin Conference, what was it decided that a European nation had to do claim a new land in Africa
assimilation The policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutions and customs
India colony that was considered to be the “jewel in the crown” for Britain
Sepoy Mutiny The Indian rebellion of 1857 against the British
Created by: curtismc
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