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WH Unit 6
Change and Global Conflict
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Industrial Revolution | The increased output of the machine-made goods that began in Europe in the middle of the 1700’s |
Britain | The first country to industrialize |
enclosure | The term associated with large closed-in fields, either by fences or hedges, for the purpose of farming |
population, natural resources, economy & political stability | the resources that contributed to Britain being the nation in which the Industrial Revolution began |
factories | Large buildings where machines are set up to take the work of spinning and weaving out of the house |
urbanization | the building of cities and moving of people and families from rural areas into more urban ones |
more jobs for citizens, country people could take city jobs, and the agriculture and fishing industries boomed | major effects of the development of the railroad |
middle class | The social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people and wealthy farmers that expanded as a result of industrialization |
a negative experience that brought on unhealthy conditions | the living conditions and working conditions of the industrial revolution in the cities overall were |
created jobs, contributed to wealth of the nation and improved technology | three positive contributions of the Industrial Revolution |
corporation | A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts |
textiles | The Industrial Revolution in the United States began similarly to Britain’s when factories were built to make this |
Belgium & Germany | The first European nations to industrialize after Britain |
laissez faire | The term that refers to the economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference |
Karl Marx | a co-author of “The Communist Manifesto” and firm believer in this radical type of socialism |
Adam Smith | the author of “A Wealth of Nations” which established the three natural laws of economics; the law of self-interest, competition and of supply and demand. |
capitalism | An economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested in business ventures to make a profit |
socialism | An economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all |
unions | Workers joined together in voluntary labor associations |
strike | If factory owners refused the demands of the labor associations, those members had the right to refuse to work |
imperialism | The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country |
racism | The belief that one race is superior to others |
Berlin | The conference that split Africa up among the European nations to prevent war happened here |
racism, economic benefits, and Social Darwinism | reasons for European imperialism |
Boer | Dutch farmers that settled in South Africa |
Britain | winners in the war between the Dutch farmers and Britain |
Notify other European nations of their claim and show that they could control the territory | At the Berlin Conference, what was it decided that a European nation had to do claim a new land in Africa |
assimilation | The policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutions and customs |
India | colony that was considered to be the “jewel in the crown” for Britain |
Sepoy Mutiny | The Indian rebellion of 1857 against the British |