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Chapter 6 key terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Republic | A political system in which the citizens of a region elect representitives to run the government |
| Patricians | A class of powerful landowners in ancient Rome who controlled the government and society |
| Plebeians | Farmers or workers, who made up a large part of the population in ancient Rome |
| Veto | ban |
| Forum | The assembly place of an ancient Roman city |
| Constitution | A political structure |
| Senate | A body of legislators |
| Consuls | The chief executives elected to run the government of ancient Rome |
| dictator | A political leader holding unlimited power |
| Gracchi | Roman statesmen; tried to help ex-soldiers in Rome by redistributing public land to farmers. |
| Gaius Marius | Roman general and politician; he eliminated property restrictions for acceptance into the army and began to accept anyone who wished to join the Roman army. |
| Lucius Cornelius Sulla | Roman general and politician; he became consul in 88BC, led a civil war against Marius and his followers and became dictator. |
| Julius Caeser | Roman general and one of the greatest military leaders in history; he conquered most of Gaul and was named dictator for life in Rome. |
| triumvirate | A ruling body of three members |
| Augustust | First emperor of Rome; he established the Second Triumvirate with Mark Anthony and Lepidus. He created the imperial system of administration, established new coinages, and encouraged trade. |
| Pax Romana | A period of peace in Magnolia lasting from the mid-1200s until the mid-1300s. |
| Villa | A home in the country |
| Circuses | The site of chariot races in ancient Rome |
| Paterfamilias | The family father |
| Augurs | Priests in ancient Rome who specialized in interpretation of the natural phenomena sent by the gods. |
| Galen | Greek physician; he wrote several volumes that summarized all the medical knowledge of this day. |
| Ptolemy | One of Alexander the Great's generals, he founded a dynasty that ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. |
| Aqueducts | Manmade channels used to transport water; ancient Romans built impressive aqueducts. |
| Latin | The language of ancient Rome |
| Civil Law | A form of law based on a written code of laws |
| Christianity | A religion based on the teaching of Jesus of Nazareth |
| Messiah | In Judaism, a savior sent by God |
| Jesus of Nazareth | First century Jewish teacher and prophet; he founded Christianity and taught about kindness and love of God. |
| Diciples | Followers of Jesus |
| Apostles | The 12 chosen disciples of Jesus; they were the first Christian missionaries |
| Martyrs | People put to death for their beliefs |
| Paul | Apostle to the Gentiles; he worked to spread Jesus' teachings and wrote letters that explained ideas of Christianity. |
| Eucharist | A ceremony of some Christian denominations that commemorates Jesus' last supper with his disciples |
| Bishop | A high ranking church officail who oversees a group of churches in a particular region or city |
| Popes | Title given to the heads of the Roman Catholic Church |
| Inflation | Increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money |
| Diocletian | Roman emeperor from 284 to 305; he divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves. |
| Attila | King of the Huns from 434 to 453; he invaded parts of the Roman Empire |
Created by:
Djon Hines
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