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Chapter 5 Greece

vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
Polis a city-state
Acropolis a high area
Agora marketplace
Helotss state slaves
Hoplites foot soldiers
Hubris great pride
Democracy a form of government run by the people
Tyrant a strongman who seized power by force and claimed to rule for the good of the people
Direct Democracy a system in which all people vote directly on an issue
Archon an elected official who served as the chief of state in Athens
Phalanx a tight rectangle formation in which soldiers held long spears out ahead of a wall of shields
Reason clear and ordered thinking
Logic the process of making inferences
Lyric Poetry a type of poetry that gained its name from the lyre, an instrument that played while the poetry was sung
Hellenistic Greek-like
Socrates The first of the great Athenian philosophers. He was interested in broad concepts of human life, such as truth, justice, and virtue.
Plato One of Socrate's students, became a great philosopher in his own right. He left behind a great number of writings that record his ideas about the nature of goodness and truth for the ideal government. His most famous work is the Republic.
Aristotle The third philosopher. He was very concerned with the nature of the world around him.
Homer The poet who wrote the two most famous epic poems of Greek literature, the Illiad and the Odyssey.
Herodotus The first major writer of history in Greece. In his most famous work, The Histories, he described major events of wars, battles, and debates.
Thucydides A major historian that lived in Athens who lived during the Peloponnesian War and wrote about it in detail.
Alexander the Great Being 20 years old when he became king, he took over the kingdom after his father, Philip II, was killed.
Created by: taylorlabounty
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