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LSB Chap. 5

chapter 5 notes

QuestionAnswer
Polis city-state
acropolis a high area that a typical polis was built around
agora marketplace
helots state slaves
hoplites foot soldiers
hubris great pride
democracy a form of government run by the people
Solon another lawmaker
tyrant a strongman who seized power by force and claimed to rule for the good of the people
Cleisthenes another reformer who took over Athens
direct democracy a type of system where people vote directly on an issue
archon another elected official who served as the chief of state in Athens
phalanx a tight rectangular formation in which soldiers held long spears out ahead of a wall of shields
Pericles a skilled politician and a gifted public speaker
Socrates sought truths about broad concepts such as truth, justice, and virtue
Plato thought philosophers were best suited to govern other people
Aristotle pioneered the use of reason and logic to study the natural world
reason clear and ordered thinking
logic the process of making inferences
Homer a poet who wrote epic poems
lyric poetry named after a musical instrument, lyre, which was played when reading a poem. Deals with emotions and desires
Herodotus the first major writer of history in Greece
Thucydides a second major historian who lived in Athens
Alexander the Great Phillip II's son
Hellenistic Greeklike
Euclid formulated many of the ideas about geometry
Eratosthenes best known for calculating the size of the world
Archimedes created devices to make life easier
Created by: leahbradley1
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