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bt Greek

chapter 5 vocab

QuestionAnswer
polis city-state
acropolis polis built around a high area
agora marketplace
helots state slaves
hoplites foot soldiers
hubris great pride
democracy form of government run by the people
tyrant strongman who seized power by force
direct democracy all people vote directly on an issue
archon served as the chief of state in Athens
phalanx tight rectangle formation in which soldiers held long spears out ahead of a wall of shields
reason clear and ordered thinking
logic process of making inferences
lyric poetry poems that do not tell stories
Hellenistic Greeklike
Solon revised the laws again in the 590s BC
Cleisthenes took over Athens after Peisistratus died
Pericles caused rebuilding
Socrates the first great Athenian philosopher
Plato one of Socrate's students
Aristole third great Athenian
Homer a poet
Herodotus lived in Greece during the wars with Persia
Thucydides lived during the Peloponnesian War
Alexander the Great led the Macedonian with Philip II
Euclid formulated ideas about geometry
Eratosthenes calculated the size of the world
Archimedes created devices to make life easier
Created by: bayleighthomas
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