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Chap. 5shantel

Greece

QuestionAnswer
Polis city or state, which became basic political unit in Greece
Acropolis housed temples to the gods and spaces for public ceremonies
Agora marketplace where people did business, gossiped, and discussed politics
Helots states slaves
Hoplites foot soldiers
Hubris great pride that brought many heroes to tragic ends
Democracy form of government run by the people
Tyrant strongman who seized power by force and claimed to rule for the good of the people
Direct Democracy all people vote directly on an issue
Archon served as the chief of state in Athens
Phalanx tight rectangle formation in which soldiers held long spears out ahead of a wall of shields
Reason clear and ordered thinking
Logic process of making inferences
Lyric Poetry named after a musical instrument called the lyre that was often played to accompany the reading of poems
Hellenistic Greek like
Cleisthenes took over Athens
Solon revised the laws again in the 590s BC, overturning Draco's harshest laws
Socrates was the first of the great Athenian philosophers
Plato one of Socrates's students, left behind a great number of writings that record his ideas
Aristotle was more concerned with the nature of the world around him
Herodotus the first major writer of history in Greece
Thucydides lived during the Peloponnesian War and wrote about it in detail
Euclid formulated many of the ideas about geometry that we still learn about today
Eratosthenes best known for calculating the size of the world
Archimedes one of the ancient world's greatest inventors, used mathematics and physics to create devices to make life easier
Created by: shantelbennett
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