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alisha Chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Polis | A city-state in ancient Greece. |
| Acropolis | a typical polis was built around a high area. |
| Agora | marketplace where people did businesses, gossiped, and discussed politics. |
| Helots | state slaves. |
| hopites | foot soldiers. |
| Hubris | great pride, brought many heroes to tragic ends. |
| Democracy | form of government run by the people. |
| tyrant | strongman who seized power by by force and claimed to rule for the good of the people. |
| direct democracy | all people vote direct on an issue. |
| archon | who served as the chief of state in Athens |
| phalanx | a tight rectangle formation in which soldiers held long spears out ahead of a wall of shields. |
| reason | clear and ordered thinking. |
| logic | the process of making inferences. |
| Lyric Poetry | named after a musical instrument call lyre that was often played to accompany the reading of any poems. |
| Hellenistic | troians called it Greeklike |
| Solon | revised the laws again in 590's BC overturning Draco's harshest laws. |
| Cleisthenes | took over Athens |
| Socrates | born in mid 400's BC, first of the great Athenian philosophers. |
| Plato | one of Socrates students, became a great philosopher in his own right. |
| Aristotle | the third philosopher. |
| Herdotus | described major events of the war. |
| Thudcydidies | lived during the war and wrote about in it details. |
| Euclid | was formulated many of the ideas about geometry that we still learn today. |
| Erathosthenes | know for calculating the size of the earth. |
| Archimedes | one of the ancient worlds greatest inventors, used his knowledge of mathematics and physics to create devices to make life easier. |