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JF Chap 5 Key Terms

vocab

QuestionAnswer
polis city-state
acropolis a high area a polis was built around
agora marketplace
helots state slaves
hoplites foot soldiers
Hubris great pride
democracy form of government run by the people
Solon lawmaker who revised the laws, overturning Draco's harshest laws
tyrant a strongman who seized power by force and claimed to rule for the good of the people
Cleisthenes a reformer who took over Athens after Peisistratus
direct democracy all people vote directly on an issue
archon chief of state
phalanx tight rectangle formation in which soldiers held long spears out ahead of a wall of shields
Pericles a skilled politician and a gifted public speaker, became the most influential politician in Athens for many years, great patron of the arts
Socrates first of the great Athenian philosophers, studied human behavior
Plato one of Socrates's students and also became a great philosopher, studied human behavior
Aristotle 3rd great philosopher, concerned with the nature of the world around him
reason clear and ordered thinking
logic process of making inferences
Homer famous Greek poet Illiad and Odyssey
lyric poetry named after the musical instrument called the lyre that was often played to accompany reading of poems, tell of feelings and emotions
Herodotus first majopr writer in history in Greece
Thucydides 2nd major historian, lived in Athens
Alexander the Okay Macedonian rise to power was led by the king and him
Hellenistic Greeklike
Euclid formulated many of the ideas about geometery that we still learn about today
Eratosthenes best known for calculating the size of the world
Archimedes ancient world's greatest inventor
Created by: jade_foster
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