Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
foundations of Rome
Rome and early Christianity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Republic: | a political system in which the citizens of a region elect representatives to run the givernment |
| Patricians: | a class of powerful landowners in ancient Rome who controlled the government and society |
| Plebeians: | farmers or workers, who made up a large part of the population in ancient Rome |
| Veto: | ban |
| Forum: | the assembly place of an ancient Roman city |
| Constitution: | a political structure |
| Senate: | a body of legislators |
| Consuls: | the cheif executives elected to run the government in ancient Rome |
| Dictator: | a political leader holding unlimited power |
| Gracchi: | Roman statesmen, tried to help ex-soldiers in Rome by redistributing public land to small farmers |
| Gaius Marius: | Roman statesmen, tried to help ex-soldiers in Rome by redistributing public land to small farmers |
| Lucius Cornelius Sulla: | Roman general and politician; he became consul in 88 BC, led a civil war against Marius and his followers, emerged victorious, and became dictator |
| Julius Ceasar: | Roman general and one of the greatest military leaders in history; he conquered most of Gaul and was named dictator for life in Rome. later murdered by a group of senators who opposed his enlarged powers |
| Triumvirate: | a ruling body of 3 members |
| Augustus: | first emperor of Rome, he established the second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus. he created the imperial system of administration, established new coinages, and encouraged trade |
| Pax Romana: | a period of peace in Roman Empire lasting from the beginning of Augustus's reign until the death of Marcus Aurelius |
| Villa: | a home in a country |
| Circuses: | where chariot races took place |
| Paterfamilias: | the family father |
| Augurs: | priests in ancient Rome who specialized in interpretation of the natural phenomena sent by the gods |
| Galen: | Greek physician, he wrot several volumes that summarized all the medical knowledge of his day |
| Ptolemy: | one of Alexander the Great's generals, he founded a dynasty that ruled Eygpt for nearly 300 years |
| Aqueducts: | manmade channels used to transport water; ancient Romans built impressive aqueducts |
| Latin: | the language of ancient Rome |
| Civil law: | a form of law based on a written code of flaws |
| Christianity: | a religion based on the teaching of Jesus of Nazareth |
| Messiah: | in Judaism, a savior sent by God |
| Jesus of Nazareth: | first-century Jewish teacher and prophet; he founded Christianity and taught about kindness and love of God. his teachings spread through the Roman Empire and, eventually, the rest of the world |
| Disciples: | followers of Jesus |
| Apostles: | the 12 chosen disciples of Jesus; they were the first Christian missionaries |
| Martyrs: | people put to death for their beliefs |
| Paul: | Apostles to the Gantiles; he worked to spread Jesus' teachings and wrote letters that explained key ideas of Christianity |
| Eucharist: | a ceremony of some Christian denominations that commemorates Jesus'last supper with his disciples |
| Bishop: | a high-ranking church official who oversees a group of churches in a particular region or city |
| Popes: | title given to the heads of the Roman Cathlic church |
| Inflation: | increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money |
| Diocletian: | Roman emperor from 284 to 305; he divided the Roman Empire into Eastern and Western halves |
| Attila: | King of the Huns from 434 to 453; he invaded parts of the Roman Empire, devastating the Balkin countries and northern Greece when promised tribute was no paid. Plague and famine helped forestall his invasion of Italy |
Created by:
brittanyaleshire
Popular World History sets