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Key terms

QuestionAnswer
Polis a city-state ancient Greece
acropolis a walled high area surrounding a polis
Agora an open area that served as a meeting place and market in early Greek city
helots In ancient Greece, state slaves
hoplites Foot soldiers in ancient Greece
hubris Great Pride
Democracy A government ruled by the people
Solon An Athenian statesman who introduced the first civil democracy in Greece and created the Boule
Tyrant A strong person who rules power by force and claims to rule for the good of the people
Cleisthenes A Greek ruler who is called "father of democracy"
Direct Democracy the type of governing system where all people vote directly on an issue
Arthon The god of nature
phalanx a military formation composed of rows of soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder carrying pikes or heavy spears
Pericles An Athenian who encouraged the s[read of democracy in Athens and the growth of the city state power
Socrates A Greek philosopher pf Athens by teaching is based on asking questions. He wants many people to asks on there own beliefs but soon was arrested and condemned to death for challenging authority
plato A student of Socrates, Went to the Academy and had the ideal of society run
Aristotle A student of Plato who taught logic and worked later became the basis for medieval scholasticism
reason Clear and ordered thinking
logic the process of making inferences
Homer A Greek poetic who wrote poems that tells stories that was set during and after the Trojan war.
lyric poetry A type of poetry that gained its name for lyre.
Herodotus A Greek historian who makes the most famous work is "the histories" that describes events at the Persian War
Thucydides A Greek Historian of Athens who wrote "The history of the Peloponnesian war" he was regarded as the first critical historian and ranked the greatest historian.
Alexander The Great King of Macedon and conquered most of Asia
Hellenistic A Greek culture from Persia Egypt and central Asia
Euclid A Greek Geometer who was first to make Geometry.
Eratosthenes An Greek astronomer and an geometer
Archimedes an inventor of mathematics
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