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key terms

QuestionAnswer
Polis Is the basic political unit in Greece.
Acropolis It usually housed temples to the gods and spaces for public ceremonies.
Agora It was were people did business, gossiped, and discussed politics.
Helots Means slaves.
Hoplites That is foot soldiers.
Hubris Great pride and brought many heroes to tragic ends.
Democracy A form of government run by the people.
Solon Revised the laws again in the 590s BC, overturing Draco's harshest laws.
Tyrant A strongman who seized power by force and claimaed to rule for good of the people.
Cleithenes After Peisistratus dies another one reformers. They took over Athens.
Direct democracy It is a system that which people vote directly on an issue.
Archon Is which who servesas chief of state in Athens.
Phalanx It is a tight rectangle formation in which soldiers held long spears out ahead of a wall of shields.
Pericles The rebuilding of Athens was due to one man that man is Pericles.
Socrates Greek philosopher of Athens; his teaching style was based on asking question.
Plato Greek philosopher; a student pf Socrates, he started a school in Athens called the Academy.
Aristotle Greek philosopher and student of Plato.
Reason Means clear and ordered thinking.
Logic The process of making infernces.
Homer Greek poet, he wrote the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Lyric poetry Named after a musical instruments called the lyre that was often played to accompany the reading of pomes.
Herodotus Greek historian; his most famous work is The Histories
Thucydides Greek historians of Athens; he wrote The history of the peloponnesian war.
Alexander the great King of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia.
Hellenistic The blending of Greek cultures with those of Persia, Egypt, and central Asia.
Eucild Greek goemeter; he created practical books on geometric froms and mathematics.
Eratosthenes Greek astronomer and geographer; he calculated the cicrumfrence of the globle using careful observation and simple geometry.
Archimedes Greek mathematiction and invetor.
Created by: ryanflood34
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