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key terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Polis | Is the basic political unit in Greece. |
| Acropolis | It usually housed temples to the gods and spaces for public ceremonies. |
| Agora | It was were people did business, gossiped, and discussed politics. |
| Helots | Means slaves. |
| Hoplites | That is foot soldiers. |
| Hubris | Great pride and brought many heroes to tragic ends. |
| Democracy | A form of government run by the people. |
| Solon | Revised the laws again in the 590s BC, overturing Draco's harshest laws. |
| Tyrant | A strongman who seized power by force and claimaed to rule for good of the people. |
| Cleithenes | After Peisistratus dies another one reformers. They took over Athens. |
| Direct democracy | It is a system that which people vote directly on an issue. |
| Archon | Is which who servesas chief of state in Athens. |
| Phalanx | It is a tight rectangle formation in which soldiers held long spears out ahead of a wall of shields. |
| Pericles | The rebuilding of Athens was due to one man that man is Pericles. |
| Socrates | Greek philosopher of Athens; his teaching style was based on asking question. |
| Plato | Greek philosopher; a student pf Socrates, he started a school in Athens called the Academy. |
| Aristotle | Greek philosopher and student of Plato. |
| Reason | Means clear and ordered thinking. |
| Logic | The process of making infernces. |
| Homer | Greek poet, he wrote the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. |
| Lyric poetry | Named after a musical instruments called the lyre that was often played to accompany the reading of pomes. |
| Herodotus | Greek historian; his most famous work is The Histories |
| Thucydides | Greek historians of Athens; he wrote The history of the peloponnesian war. |
| Alexander the great | King of Macedon and conqueror of much of Asia. |
| Hellenistic | The blending of Greek cultures with those of Persia, Egypt, and central Asia. |
| Eucild | Greek goemeter; he created practical books on geometric froms and mathematics. |
| Eratosthenes | Greek astronomer and geographer; he calculated the cicrumfrence of the globle using careful observation and simple geometry. |
| Archimedes | Greek mathematiction and invetor. |