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GRHS WHII
SOL Review 1 2 & 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name 2 empires of the Eastern Hemisphere | France, Russia, China, England |
| Name 3 nations of Western Europe | Portugal, Spain, France, / Incan Empire & Aztec Empire |
| What empire was located in Africa in 1500? | Songhai Empire |
| What empire was located in India in 1500? | Mughal India |
| What does Renaissance mean? | Rebirth of knowledge |
| What marks the beginning of the modern world? | The Renaissance |
| What knowledge was reborn during the Renaissance? | Classical |
| The Renaissance spread from Italy to where? | N. Europe |
| Who were the main painters of the Renaissance? | Leonardo De Vinci & Michelangelo |
| What is the philosophy which emphasized classical knowledge and a worldly life? | Securalism |
| Who wrote sonnets and plays during the Renaissance? | Shakespeare |
| What poetry form was used during the Renaissance | Sonnets |
| What Dutch humanists helped to spread the idea of humanism? | Erasmus |
| Where did the Renaissance begin | Italy |
| What are the 5 main major world religions? | Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity and Buddhism |
| In what hemisphere did the 5 main religions begin? | Eastern |
| Where was Judaism concentrated in 1500? | Middle East and Europe |
| Where was Christianity concentrated in 1500? | Middle East and Europe |
| Where was Islam concentrated in 1500? | Middle East & Africa |
| Where was Hinduism concentrated in 1500? | India & part of Southeast Asia |
| Where was Buddhism concentrated in 1500? | Southeast Asia |
| How did the Crusades effect the economy of Europe? | It increased trade as Europeans wanted the goods of the Middle East |
| How did the Crusades lead to an increase of goods produced in Europe? | They needed goods to trade |
| What system was developed so that a merchant did not have to carry large amounts of money for trade? | Bill of Exchange |
| What replaced Roman Numerals | Arabic numbers |
| What bank practice did the Church rule against, saying it was a sin? | Usury |
| Why did the Renaissance begin in Italian city states? | They were trading centers and the patrons had great wealth. |
| How were the Italian city-states initially governed? | As republics |
| Who wrote "The Prince"? | Machiavelli |
| What was "The Prince" about? | How rulers best ruled |
| According to Machiavelli, how should a ruler act? | Do anything necessary to keep power |
| What artist did the Mona Lisa? | Leonardo da Vinci |
| Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel? | Michelangelo |
| Who carved the statues of David and Moses? | Michelangelo |
| What were the main themes of Renaissance art and literature? | Individual achievement |
| Who painted "The Last Supper"? | Leonardo da Vinci |
| What was the name for those that supported the arts? | Patrons |
| How was education effected by the Renaissance? | Greatly encouraged |
| What did humanists study? | History, Philosophy, Rhetoric, Composition, Latin, and Grammar |
| Who wrote Utopia, about a perfect society? | Erasmus |
| What was the first moveable type printing press in Europe? | Johan Gutenberg |