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Early Humans1107
Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Culture | refers to a society's knowledge, art, beliefs, customs, and values |
| Artifacts | objects that people in the past made or used, such as coins, pottery, and tools |
| Hominid | humans and early human like beings that walked upright |
| Paleolithic Era | Old Stone Age,it lasted from around 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago |
| Nomads | people who move from place to place as they followed migrating animal herds. |
| Hunter-gatherers | people who hunt, fish, and gather wild plants for food |
| Neolithic Era | New Stone Age,began as early 8000 BC and lasted until about 3000 BC |
| Domestication | The selective growing or breeding of plants and animals to make them more useful to humans. |
| Neolithic Revolution | The development of agriculture is one of the most important turning points in human history because it radically changed how people lived. As a result, historians refer to the shift to farming as the ___________ |
| Pastoralists | People who ranged over wide areas and kept herds of livestock on which they depended for food and other items |
| Megaliths | or huge stones, for burial or spiritual purposes. |
| Bronze Age | People began to make items from bronze, the stone age gave way to this period |
| Division Of Labor | The Economic arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task or job is called a ________________ |
| Surplus | or excess of food. |
| Traditional Economy | Economic Decisions are made based on custom, tradition, or ritual. |
| Civilization | is a complex and organized society |
| Artisans | Or skilled craftspeople,devoted their time to crafts such as basketry, carpentry, metalwork, or pottery |
| Cultural Diffusion | The spread of ideas, beliefs, customs and technology from one culture to another is called ___________________ |
| Animisim | The belief that all things in nature have spirits |
| Mary Leaky | She gained a interest in prehistoric archeology during her childhood. SHe and her husband spent 30 years in East Africa searching for clues to the origin and early development of human kind. |