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Early Humans
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Culture | refers to to a society's knowledge, art, beliefs, customs, and values |
| Artifacts | objects that people in the past made or used, such as coins, pottery, and tools |
| Hominid | humans and early humanlike beings that walked upright |
| Paleolithic Era | the first part of the Stone Age, or old stone age |
| Nomads | people who moved from place to place as they followed migrating animals |
| Hunter-Gatherers | people who hunted, fished, and gathered wild berries, nuts, and other foods |
| Animism | the belief that all things in nature have spirits |
| Neolithic Era | New Stone Age |
| Neolithic Revolution | the shift to farming |
| Domestication | the selective growing or breeding of plants and animals to make them more useful to humans |
| Pastoralists | people who ranged over wide areas and kept herds of livestock on which they depended for food and other items |
| Megaliths | huge stones for burial or spiritual purposes |
| Bronze Age | the period in which people began to make things; followed the Stone Age |
| Surplus | an excess amount of something |
| Division of Labor | the economic arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task or job |
| Traditional Economy | an economy where decisions are made based on custom, tradition, or ritual |
| Civilization | a complex and organized society |
| Artisans | skilled craftspeople, devoted their time to crafts such as basketry, carpentry, metalwork, or pottery |
| Cultural Diffusion | the spread of ideas, beliefs, customs, and technology from one culture to another |
| Homo Sapiens | hominids with larger brains than others who developed more sophisticated tools and shelters and eventually learned to create fire |