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First Humans I
Early River Valley Civilizations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A member of a group that settles briefly in one place and then moves on to another. | Nomad |
| A person who settles into a location permanently. | Settler |
| The period of time during which the introduction of agriculture led people to transition from nomadic to a settled lifestyle. | Neolithic Revolution |
| The taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food. | Domestication |
| Name given to crescent-shaped area of fertile land stretching from the lower Nile valley, along the east Mediterranean coast, and into Syria and present-day Iraq where agriculture and early civilization first began about 8000 B.C. | Fertile Crescent |
| First river valley civilization located between the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers in present day Iraq. | Mesopotamia |
| The first set of laws drawn up by Babylonian King Hammurabi dating to the 18th century BC, the earliest legal code known for uniting the Babylonian society. | Code of Hammurabi |
| Sumerian writing made by pressing a wedge-shaped tool into clay tablets. | Cuneiform |
| Ancient Egyptian kings. | Pharaoh |
| A process of embalming and drying corpses to prevent them from decaying; practiced by the Egyptians who preserved the bodies in tombs so they could get the best of their afterlife. | Mummification |
| A series of rulers from the same family. | Dynasty |
| Sailing and trading people who had many colonies on the Mediterranean coast. | Phoenicians |
| The belief in one god. | Monotheistic |
| The belief in more than one god. | Polytheistic |
| A warrior group who ruthlessly conquered neighboring countries; their empire stretched from east to north of the Tigris River all the way to central Egypt; used ladders, weapons like iron-tipped spears, and daggers to conquer lands. | Assyrians |
| A government ruled by a king or queen. | Monarchy |