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Ch6 : religion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the 3 universailing religions? | christianity, islam, and budddhism |
| How can a religion be divied into ? | Religion - Branch - Denomination - sects |
| Adherence ? | to follow |
| adherent ? | followers |
| what is the most widespread religion and has the most follwers ? | Christianity |
| Where can christianity be found in ? | NA, south america, europe, austraila, africa and asia |
| What are the 3 branches of christianity ? | roman catholic, protestants, and E orhtodox |
| Put the christian groups in order from greatest to leats followers ? | Roman catholic, Protestant and E orthodox |
| Where is roman catholic dominat in within europe ? | in the SW and east |
| where are the protestants dominat in europe ? | NW |
| where are the orthodox dominant in europe ? | east and SE |
| where are roman catholic concentrated in the USA ? | in the SW AND NW |
| Baptist churches are found in ? | SE in the USA |
| The lutherans are found in the ? | midwest of the usa |
| What are the two smaller branches of christianity | in NE africa the coptic church of egypt and the ethopian church |
| why is the armenian church important ? | it originates in Antioch syria and helped spread christianity in south and east asia |
| doctrine ? | Beliefs |
| where is the armenian church concentrate in ? | NE turkey, in lebanon |
| what is one small gropu of christianity in the usa ? | the latter day saints |
| Where did Islam started ? | In saudi Arabia |
| Where is islam dominat ? | in the middle east , from north africa to central asia |
| what are the four countries that muslims are found in ? | 1.Indonesia 2.Pakistian 3.Bangladesh 4.india |
| what to the muslim look up to ? | the 5 pillars |
| What is the place muslim go to hajji ? | Mecca |
| What are the two branches of Islam ? | Sunni and shiite |
| What is the biggest branch of islam and where is it located ? | Sunni, in middle east and asia |
| what is the small islamic branch and where is it located ? | Iran,Pakistan and Iraq |
| What city in europe has the most muslims ? | in France |
| What city in europe has muslims because of guest workers ? | Germany |
| what are other places in europe that has muslims ? | albania, bosnia, and serbia |
| What are the black muslims ? | muslims led by eligah muhammed in the usa |
| where are adhernts od buddhisum found in ? | china and SE asia |
| what makes the foundation for the budhisum religion > | the 4 noble truths |
| What are the 3 main branches of buddhisum ? | Mahayanists,theravada and tantryana |
| Where is the branch Mahayanists concentraed in ? | china japan and korea biggest branch |
| where is the branch theravadists concentrated in ? | Se asia |
| where is the branch tahtryana found in? | Tibet and mongolia smallest branch |
| what are the wo minior branches of buddhisum and where are they located ? | Zen-japan Lama-tibet |
| What are the 2 minior unervasiling religiona and where are they located ? | siknism- punjad ragion of NW india Bahai-mainly africa and asia |
| What ethinic relgion has the most followers and is the third largest religion ? | Hinduisum |
| Where are hinduis concentrated in? | in India,nepal,bali and the carribean |
| How is the theological belief of hinduisum ? | no strict theology |
| How many gods do hindus believe in ? | most look up to one and some to more than one |
| what god do hindus mostly look up to ? | vaishnauism |
| deities? | god |
| what is so unique about hinduisum ? | no founder and no theology and no agrrement to origin |
| what are two ethinic religions in china ? | confucianism and daoism |
| what is confucianism ? | a man named confucius emphazied acient chinese traditions and way of life teaching it to students |
| what is daoism (taoism ) | a writer lao-zi wroye a book about the magical aspects of life not the public ones seeking a path with daily activites |
| geomancers | expert that knows the desire of the natural forces |
| What is shintoism? | an ethinic religion in japan consider nature to be devine |
| Judasium is the what for the 3 main religions ? | the base |
| what are the 3 branches of judaism? | orthodox (old) conservative (middle) reform(moden) |
| where are the jews concerntrated in ? | usa , israel and the rest of the world |
| why is juadism an ethnic religion ? | becaused based on lands |
| whjat did arab do with god ? | He made an agrrement if they believe in one god they will be protected |
| ashkenazim ? | jews who went to central europe |
| sephardin | jews who went to n. africa anf the iberian penninsula |
| what are some common thing for ethnic religions in africa | believe in anisium,passed orally, |
| name the 3 uniervasiling religions oldest to youngest ? | buddhism, christianity, and islam |
| who was the founder of christianity ? | jesus in jerusalem |
| what are the 4 gospel of the christian bible who recored jesus teaching ? | matthew , mark,luke, ande jhon |
| the roman catholic believes god does what ? | went through the 7 sacraemntes |
| when did the branch E orthodox arrive ? | in the collection of churches in the roman empire |
| when did the protestiant branch show up ? | from the principles of the reformation |
| the origin of islam id the same as ? | christianity and juadism |
| what is the story behind the islam religion ? | Abhraham married sarah who couldnt have children then married hagra and had ishmael then sarah has issac ab throws out hagra and ishamel tracing there story from the second wife |
| cast system | the class in which a hindui was assigned to for religious laws |
| muhammed is the prophet of what religion ? | Islam |
| when and where was muhammed born ? | in mecca 570 AD at age 40 he recieceved his first message from god |
| after muhammed died who became leader ? | no son or followers so his father law then umar then uthman then ali |
| whats the diffrence between the sunni and shites ? | shiites believe in alis desendents claim |
| Where did muhammed die ? | in madinah |
| who is the founder of buddhism ? | siddhartha gautama born in nepal |
| what is the story of buddhism ? | a prince left to the woods for 6 years to find the meaning of life came back and preached it |
| what is the oldest branch of buddhasim ? | theravada believe buddahism is a full time thing |
| what is the 2nd branch in buddhasim ? | mahayana believe they can help more ppl |
| Who is the founder of hinduisum ? | no founder , aryans invaded india bringing there religion and indo european languages |
| what are the hearths of the 3 main religions ? | asia , christianity and islam in the sw buddhisum in the south |
| how was the religion diffused from the hearth | by followers who spread the religion in teachings |
| what ways did christianity diffuse in ? | Relocation, hiearcheal and contaigous diffusion |
| how did christianity diffuse with reloctaion ? | by migration and misssionaries spreading it in the roman empier |
| how did christianity diffuse with hiearcheal diffusion ? | by the emperor making it the offical religion in rome spreading it europe, north and south america |
| How did islam diffuse ? | setting up followers into armies and conquering land such as palestiene, persian empire, and india then north america spain and western europe |
| who was the most responsible in diffusing buddhism ? | asoka emperor of the magadhan empire |
| how did asoka spread buddhism ? | by making powerful kingdoms in south asia and sending missionaries spreadin it to surronding countrries |
| why dont ethnic religions spred ? | no missionaries spread them |
| why do ethnic religions mingle with inervisaling religions ? | to spread the religion |
| what is a current problem in japan with shintoism ? | a great caution to documenting adherents |
| what is a way ehtnic religions spreads ? | An adherent moves somewhere else |
| what are maurituis ? | a place tha hindu,christian,or muslim ppl live in |
| how is juadisum an expection when it comes to diffusion ? | because of dispora emigrated to isa, asia europe from eastern midetteraniean and have always had to move |
| what are the universailing religions holy places ? | holy citiesand other places associated with the founders life |
| what two religions put emphases on shrines | buddhism and islam |
| what are some important shrines in the buddahism religion > | Lumbanin-buddha birth bodh gaya- buddha reached perfect wisdom kusinagara- buddha died |
| what are the holy places of islam associated with ? | Muhammed |
| What is the most sacred place for muslims ? | makkah -his birthplace and holdsholy objects |
| what is the Kahab for muslims ? | a shrine ambraham built |
| what is masjid al haram ? | largest mosque contains theblack stone |
| what is the 2nd most holiest location for muslims ? | where muhammed receveied his first support |
| what are the holy places of ethnic religion based off of ? | physical geography of place |
| what physical features are important to hinduis ? | river banks and coast line believe achive purification by bathing in holy water |
| why is Mt.Kailis holy ? | Siva lives there |
| what is the holiest river for hinduis ? | the ganger river |
| cosomogny ? | the theory of the origin of something |
| what does the chinese ethnic relgion believe in ? | yin and yang yin is female dark yanf male light |
| How is christian cosmogony diffrent for christianity ? | believe earth was given to god so humans can finish |
| ehtnic calendar are based on what ? | physical geography |
| unervasiling religions calendar? | based on events of founders life |
| what is the most important feature in an ethnic religon? | the season |
| What are the two holiest days on the jewish calendar ? | rosh hashana (new year) and yom kippur day of atum |
| What are 3 days related to the agriculture in judausm ? | sukkut- final gathering of fruits peasch- offer god first fruits sharuot-end og harvest |
| how are the agriculture holidays in the bible for jews ? | pesach-libertation of jews from slavery sukkot-shelters occupied by jews sharvout-moses recieves 10 comandments |
| israel uses thw what calendar ? | lunar |
| what is the most important holiday for islam? | ramadan -fasting varies for everyone by day |
| what do christians commerotate > | reseruction of jesus on easter and birth of christ on christmas |
| what do buddhist commerotate | celebrate buddhas birth enlightment and death |
| what so the skiism commeroarte ? | the births and death of the ten gurs |
| what are places of worship for thw christians ? | church express the religious principles and enviroment of god |
| churches are more important where ? | in small towns |
| Mosque = | muslim |
| temple = | hindui |
| pagodas= | buddhist and shinntoism |
| mosque is ? | a place to get togther and worship in large cities |
| temples are ? | built to worship a god worship is done at home |
| pagodas are ? | contain importants artifats of buddhanot for worship |
| where was the first bahai house of worship ? | ashgabat russia |
| what makes burials diffrent ? | climate, topography, and religious dcotrine |
| who uses cementaries ? | christian and muslims |
| why cant china bury the dead ? | takes up land for agriculture |
| who uses crementation ? | Hindus |
| what are other ways of disposing the dead ? | throing at sea eaten by other animals etc |
| What is a utopian settlement ? | a settlement built around religious principles |
| what was an early utopian settlement ? | in pennsylvania mormons |
| what religion is the most common to give place names ? | the roman catholic |
| whats the diffrence between hiearchak religion and autonomus ? | hiearchy are organized with a well defined structure like the mormons and the roman catholics but autonomus are self suffient like protestants and islam |
| do judaism and hinduism have a structure or religious control ? | no |
| what is the prob with religion vs goverment ? | can oppose gov policies as promoting social change but conflict with religion values |
| what is wrot with religion vs social change ? | LCD can be exposed and changed into MDC values |
| what happen when the talbanians took over afghanistan ? | they imposed stric islamic rules and banned nay western non islamic lesiure activites |
| what has kept hindu from changing into a new social form ? | the caste system |
| what 3 religions where mostly affected by communisum ? | orthodoz christian, islam and buddhism |
| what happened to the E orthodox and islam ? | they were controleed by the soviet union and were forced to go anitreligion |
| Ho were the buddhist affected with the south east asian countires ? | the asian countried destroyed there shrines temples and went against them |
| what is the mian religoius war in the middle east ? | between the christian muc=slims and jews fighting for the same land |
| hy is juadism fighting for jeruslame | calles it there promise land |
| why is muslim fighting for jeruslaem? | consider it the 3rd most holy city |
| why is christians fighting for it ? | consider it the oly land because tht where jesus was born died etc |
| christian vs muslim ? | muslim took over europe and there holy land christian fought back by taking there holty land |
| muslim vs jews ? | muslim conquered palestine and let some jewws in but then divied the land into two seprate countries onr for the jews and one for the |
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