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W.History-Unit 1 Voc
World History Unit 1 Vocabulary
| Vocabulary Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Civilization | A society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes. |
| Cultural Diffusion | The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another. |
| Mesopotamia | Greek term meaning the land between the rivers. |
| Dynasty | A series of rulers from a single family |
| Fertile Crescent | Region in the Middle East that was the birthplace of civilization |
| Neolithic Revolution | The shift from food gathering to food production via farming which allows for growth of civilization |
| Nomads | People with no permanent home, who move from place to place in search of food, water, or pasture |
| Primary Source | A firsthand account of events written by people during the time period in which they occurred |
| Secondary Source | An account or retelling of an event by someone who was not present at the event |
| Cuneiform | The world's first system of writing |
| Delta | A land form at the mouth of a river |
| Pharaoh | An Egyptian god-king |
| Nile River | The main river that flows north through Egypt |
| Mummification | The process of embalming and drying a corpse to prevent decay |
| Hieroglyphics | Egyptian system of writing coming from Greek meaning sacred carving |
| Papyrus | Water reed plants that were split, dampened, pressed, and dried into a paper-like sheet |
| Monsoon | Seasonal winds that bring powerful storms and flooding to India |
| Dynastic Cycle | The historical pattern of rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties |
| Palestine | Area east of the Mediterranean Sea |
| Daoism | Chinese philosophy that seeks knowledge and understanding in nature |