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massage theory LE

4th quarter

QuestionAnswer
ACL Anterior Cruciate Ligament/primary stablizer of the knee joint/ limits hyperextension on the knee
Menisci fibrocartilage disc that protect the femur from rubbing on the tibia
Lachmans test test for ACL disruption
Posterior cruciate ligament prevents posterior movement of the tibia in relation to the femur
posterior drawer test draw tibia posterior, mushy end feel +test for pcl damage=
MCL resists valgus stress to the knee - enhances medial stability
terrible triad ACL, MCL, MM
Valgus stress test for MCL Stability
Pes Anserene tendons SGT - sartorious, Gracillis, Semitendinosis
Varus Stress Test for lateral collateral ligament
Patellofemoral Syndrome Anterior pain that is worse when extending the knee, up/down stairs, incorrect patellar tracking during extension
Chondromalacia softening of cartilage
patellofemoral compression test test for chondromalacia
clarkes sign test for chondromalacia, contract of quads
IT band friction syndrome Overuse condition that causes lateral knee pain
Muscles that attach to IT band Glute Max, TFL
Muscle that causes similar pain as IT band syndrome Vastus Lateralis
Ober Test Tests tightness in IT Band
Noble Compression test Test for ITband friction syndrome
Function of Meniscus Shock Absorber
Meniscal injury caused by compressive force
Apley Compression test test for meniscal damage
Apley distraction test positive for ligament injury, client prone, traction tibia
Patellar tendinosis Jumpers knee
Chronic loading on the patellar Jumpers knee-patellar tendinosis
Hamstring muscles Biceps femoris, Semitendinosis, semimembranosis
Where do strains occur most frequent? At the point of insertion
Genum Valgum (valgus) knock knee (lateral deviation of the distal tibia)
Genum Varum (varus) Bow legged (medial deviation of the distal tibia
Genum recurvatum locked knees
prepatellar bursitis inflamation of the bursa below the patella
Created by: goodbunn
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