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Global 10 MT Review
Global 10 MT Review Topics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The trade between Europe, Africa, Americas Middle Passage | Triangular Trade |
| Europeans force Latin Americans into slavery. African slave trade developed because there weren't enough LAs to do work. | Ecomienda System |
| mother country profits from colonies (raw materials/markets to sell goods) | mercantilism |
| an absolute ruler (Louis XIV-divine right, Peter the Great- westernization) | absolutism |
| use of the scientific method, a new way of thinking and observing the world, Galileo, Newton, gravity | Scientific Revolution |
| when the Scientific Revolution ideas were applied to government and society (LOGIC and REASON), people spoke out against absolutism | Enlightenment |
| Enlightenment thinker, believed in natural rights, Two Treaties on Gov't, Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness | John Locke |
| Enlightenment thinker believed people were naturally evil, favored absolute rule | Thomas Hobbes |
| believed in separation of powers | Montesquieu |
| Absolute rulers who used Enlightenment ideas (Catherine the Great) | Enlightened Despots |
| caused by the American Revolution, anger of Third Estate, poor government/bankruptcy | French Revolution |
| restored Europe's balance of power back to the way it was before Napoleon, led by Metternich | Congress of Vienna |
| inspired by the French Revolution (Jose de San Martin, Simon Bolivar, Toussaint L"Overture, caused by inequality among social classes | Latin American Revolutions |
| peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos- (most power-least of the population : least power-most of the population | Latin American Social Classes |
| love for one's country | nationalism |
| caused by nationalism | unification of Germany and Italy |
| ruled by "Blood and Iron" unifying German States | Otto von Bismarck |
| worked to unify Italy | Giuseppe Garibaldi Camillo di Cavour |
| started in the 1700s in England- Factors of Production: land, labor and capital | Industrial Revolution |
| believed in laissez-faire (government hands-off, leaves business alone) | Adam Smith |
| wrote the Communist Manifesto | Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels |
| industrialization, need for raw materials and new markets, Christianity (White Man's Burden), scramble for Africa | causes of imperialism |
| set rules for Colonization of Africa 1884-1885 | Berlin Conference |
| country taken over for economic advantage | colony |
| areas in China taken over by Europeans especially after the Opium War and Treaty of Nanking | Spheres of Influence |
| modernization of Japan | Meji Restoration |
| makes Japan a major world power | Japanese imperialism |