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Economic Systems
Review of Major Economic Systems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Economic systems differ in regards to who or what answers the basic economic questions. What are the three basic economic questions? | What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce? |
| Which economic system follows past practice when making economic decisions? | Traditional Economy |
| Economic concept that states the produces make what the consumers need/want. | Supply and Demand |
| Which economic system bases all economic decisions purely on supply and demand to make a large profit? | Market Economy |
| Which economic system does the United States practice? | Mixed Market Economy |
| In a command economy the question of what goods and services to produce is determined by who or what? | The government |
| The concept that stresses the government should not regulate business affairs and completely ignore economic decisions. | Laissez-Faire |
| Which economic system is laissez-faire? | Market Economy |
| Which economic system has some economic decisions being made by individuals and private companies and some decisions being made by the government and public companies? | Mixed Market Economy |
| Which economic system has an equal standard of living for all people? | Command Economy |
| Why does a traditinoal economy tend to never see economic or industrial improvement? | It follows traditional practices only. |
| Define free enterprise. | Freedom of business - businesses can do whatever they want when making economic decisions in order to earn a profit. |
| Which economic system is free enterprise? | Market Economy |
| In a mixed market economy how much money does someone have to make at a job because of government regulations on business? | At least minimum wage |
| Why is hard work and effot not rewarded in a command economy? | Because everyone is paid equally once quota is met. |
| This is the minimum amount of a product that has to be made to receive payment. | Quota |
| What type of government is normally associated with command economies? | Dictatorship/Totalitarian/Authoritarian/Communism |
| Finish this statement: A traditional economy values _______ over ________. | Tradition; Profit |
| Finish this equaition: Mixed Market Economy = ________ + ________. | Market; Command |
| In a mixed market economy who or what makes all the economic decisions? | The people and the government |
| A central authority determines the type and quantity of goods to be produced. | Command Economy |
| Economic system that is free from regulations. | Market Economy |
| Profit motivation is key. | Market Economy |
| Economic system in which economic resources are privately owned and decisions are largely made by the free exchange in the marketplace. | Market Economy |
| Most economies in the world today. | Mixed Market Economy |
| Economic decisions are made by the government and marketplace supply and demand. | Mixed Market Economy |
| Economic system offers stability because individuals are always aware of what to expect. | Traditional Economy |
| Which economic system existed during the industrial revolution? | Market Economy |
| Although mixed market economies are highly regarded as fair a major downfall is the lose of profit from having to pay ___. | Taxes |
| Command economies offer equality for all, but tend to become unfair and/or corrupt for what reason? | The government controls everything and does not consider individual needs and wants when making decisions |
| Name the four major economic systems. | Traditional, Command, Market, Mix-Market |
| Public Sector | Government Controlled |
| Private Sector | Individually Controlled (People) |
| Which economic system is similar to the cottage industry? | Traditonal Economoy |