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French Rev. Vocab.
The French Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Old Regime | the social and political system in France that divided the people into estates and remained until the French Revolution |
| Estates | Social classes that divided the French—three groups total |
| Estates-General | An assembly of representatives from all three estates |
| Tennis Court Oath | A pledge made by the members of France’s National Assembly, in 1789 in which they vowed to continue meeting until a new constitution was drawn up. |
| Great Fear | A wave of senseless panic that spread through the French countryside after the storming of the Bastille in 1789. |
| Guillotine | A machine for beheading; used for executions during the French Revolution |
| Reign of Terror | The reign of Maximilien Robespierre in France during which thousands of political figures and citizens were executed |
| Coup d’état | A sudden seizure of political power in a nation |
| Plebiscite | A direct vote of a nation’s people |
| Napoleonic Code | A comprehensive and uniform system of laws established for France by Napoleon |
| Battle of Trafalgar | A naval battle in which Napoleon and the French forces were defeated by the British |
| Waterloo | The final defeat of Napoleon as a military leader |
| Holy Alliance | League of European nations formed by Prussia, Austria, and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna |
| Congress of Vienna | Series of meetings in 1814-1815 where leaders tried to establish peace after the defeat of Napoleon. |
| Concert of Europe | A series of alliances in Europe in 19th century designed to prevent the outbreak of revolutions |