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wld hist people

important people from the second quarter

QuestionAnswer
Petrarch father of italian humanism
Erasmus wrote Praise of Folly
Sir Thomas Moore wrote Utopia
Machiavelli wrote The Prince
Martin Luther wrote 95 theses, believes you can achieve salvation through faith alone
Henry VIII created Church of England, act of supremacy
Charles V hosts the Diet of Worms, leader of the HRE, creates Edict of Worms, ruled during german wars of religion
Phillip II Spanish ruler, devout catholic and rival of Elizabeth I, ruled with divine right
Elizabeth I ruled England during Golden Age
Henry IV created Edict of Nantes, ruled France (huguenot) and converts to catholic, king during 30 years war
Peter the Great ruled Russia, absolute ruler, legacy=militarize and westernize
Frederick II ruled Prussia, absolute ruler, legacy=militarize
Louis XIV ruled France, absolute ruler, legacy=bankrupted France
Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press in 1454
da Vinci created Mona Lisa, vertuvius man, last supper etc
michelangelo created David, painted sistine chapel
Raphael created School of Athens
Botticelli created birth of Venus
van Eyck created arnofili marriage
Bosch created Garden of Earthly delight
John Calvin created new sect, believes in predestination, very strict (ex-moral police, no dancing etc)
Copernicus heliocentric view
Galileo excommunicated by the church, forced to recant, believed only through observation can one determine what celestial bodies are made of
Kepler orbits are elliptical
Harvey same blood constantly recycled though your body by veins and arteries
Newton laws of physics, explained gravity
James I ruled by divine right, catholic, ruler of england after Elizabeth I, ignores magna carta (bad relationship with protestants and parliament)
Charles I catholic, dissolves parliament, signs petition of right
Cromwell becomes dictator, makes England a republic, Puritan, leader of the roundheads
Charles II Catholic, gets throne by the Restoration (good relationship with Parliament)
James II Catholic, bad relationship with Parliament, loses throne after the Glorious Revolution
William & Mary sign English Bill of Rights in order to become monarchs after Glorious Revolution, Anglican, equal/good relationship with Parliament
George I german prince who spoke no English, created cabinet in order to help him rule
Hobbes wrote Leviathan, suggests absolute monarchy in order to keep people in order, people are naturally cruel
Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government, natural rights (life, liberty, property), government exists to keep people organized and protect their rights, people are good
Montesquieu wrote The Spirit of the Laws, believes in 3 branches of gov't in order to equally distribute the power
Rousseau wrote The Social Contract, believes gov't comes from the consent of the people, people naturally good but society corrupts them
Voltaire wrote satires about corrupt gov't and social ills, believed you can't persuade based on religious beliefs (books were banned/burned)
Jefferson wrote The Declaration of Independence, believed all men have certain unalienable rights, people have the right to overthrow the gov't
Created by: mtwhitneygirl
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