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unit 2 africa wh
Africa
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Waterfall. | Cataract. |
Area of marshland formed by silt at rivers. | Delta. |
Ruling family. | Dynasty. |
Government that includes departments and levels of authority. | Bureaucracy. |
Chief minister. | Vizier. |
Egyptian civilization developed... | Along the banks on the Nile River. |
During Egypt's Old Kingdom, pyramids were built to... | Provide everything a pharaoh needed in the afterlife. |
Who had responsibility for overseeing irrigation, tax collection, and farming in ancient Egypt? | The vizier. |
During Egypt's Middle Kingdom... | Foreign invaders occupied Egypt. |
Egypt's empire expanded the farthest during the reign of... | Thutmose III. |
A west African language. | Bantu. |
A civilization on the upper Nile. | Nubia. |
The world's largest desert. | Sahara. |
A grassy plain. | Savanna. |
What is one way in which Africa's geographic features influenced its cultural development? | They acted as highways that eased the movement of people. |
One cause of migration in Africa was... | The desertification of the Sahara. |
What is one fact about Nubia? | It was under Egyptian control for 500 years. |
What major change occurred in North Africa in the early 700s? | Islam became the main religion. |
What caused the decline of Nubia? | Nubia lost its war with Egypt. |
A large farming estate. | Plantation. |
Exclusive control of a business or industry. | Monopoly. |
A person who wants to convert others to a religion. | Missionary. |
Settled by the Yoruba people of present-day Nigeria. | Oyo empire. |
The first permanent European settlement in Africa. | Cape Town. |
In the 1400s, the Portuguese established a major presence... | On the coasts of Africa. |
How did Europeans usually obtain slaves? | They exchanged European goods for slaves. |
For what is Affonso I known? | He appealed to Europeans to stop the slave trade. |
Who was Osei Tutu? | The powerful king of the Asante. |
The Boers were... | Dutch farmers. |
The ____ linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas. | Triangular Trade. |
One danger on slave ships was a ____ by the captured slaves. | Mutiny. |
In the ____,enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas. | Middle Passage. |
An enslaved African, ____, was taken from his village when he was 11 years old. | Olaudah Equiane. |
The first European nation to get involved with the slave trade. | Spain. |
On the first leg of the international trade network... | Europeans transported goods to Africa. |
What did cities such as Bristol, England; Nantes, France; and Newport, Rhode Island, have in common? | They grew prosperous because of the triangular trade. |
The term floating coffin refers to... | Slave ships. |
The biggest threat to captive ships. | Disease. |
What was the effect of the Atlantic slave trade? | It helped colonial economies. |
A famous missionary and explorer. | David Livingstone. |
Leader of West African resistance to colonial rule. | Samouri Toure. |
Helped set up a powerful Muslim state in Nigeria. | Usman dan Fodio. |
The upper class. | Elite. |
Ruthless and brilliant leader of the Zulus. | Shaka. |
What weakened the Asante Kingdom? | Tributary states looking for help to defeat their Asante rulers. |
Christian missionary groups followed explorers to Africa in order to... | Convert Africans to Christianity. |
What event began the European stampede for colonies in Africa? | Belgian Kind Leopold II's activities in the Congo. |
Which country controlled much of northern and west-central Africa? | Britain. |
Why was Ethiopia able to maintain its independence from Italy? | Menelik II had worked to modernize it. |