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unit 1 americas wh
The Americas
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The capital of the Inca Empire. | Cuzco. |
| The Inca sun god. | Inti. |
| The name for an Inca village. | Ayllu |
| A city on the shores of Lake Titicaca. | Tiahuanaco. |
| A collection of colored strings knotted to represent numbers. | Quipu. |
| The Chavin culture was what? | The earliest Andean Civilization. |
| A common building material in Andean Civilizations was what? | Adobe, a mixture of clay and plant fibers. |
| Who was Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui? | He was the first Inca emperor. |
| What noteworthy Inca achievement helped unite the empire? | Its large network of roads. |
| At what skill were the Incas masters? | Irrigation. |
| What ceremony involved the giving of lavish gifts? | The potlatch ceremony. |
| The Mississippian center which may have been home to 20,000 people. | Cahokia. |
| Serpent Mound in Ohio is an example of a giant what? | Earthwork. |
| Many Anasazi lived in a large dwelling called a ____. | Pueblo. |
| A ___ was an underground chamber for meetings and ceremonies. | Kiva. |
| Native American groups in North America are categorized into ten groups based on what? | Environment. |
| Mesa Verde and Pueblo Bonito are examples of what? | Anasazi communites. |
| The Adena and Hopewell people are best known for their what? | Large earthworks. |
| The Inuit adapted to their environment by building what? | Dome-shaped homes made from snow and ice. |
| The capital of The Aztec empire. | Tenochtitlan. |
| Emperor of the Aztecs. | Moctezuma. |
| A fight between groups in the same nation. | Civil War. |
| Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs in Mexico. | Hernan Cortes. |
| Resistance to a disease. | Immunity. |
| How did the Taino offend the Spanish? | They refused to share their goods with the Spanish. |
| With whom did Hernan Cortes arrange alliances? | The enemies of the Aztecs. |
| What was the attitude of the Spanish towards the Aztec religion? | They did not like it and tried to convert the Aztecs to Christianity. |
| The conquistador who defeated the Inca. | Francisco Pizarro. |
| What was one way in which Native Americans resisted the Spanish conquest of South America? | They preserved many aspects of their own culture. |
| Land claimed by France in New England. | New France. |
| Income from taxes. | Revenues. |
| English Protestants who rejected the church of England. | Pilgrims. |
| An agreement. | Compact. |
| Treaty that ended the French and Indian war. | Treaty of Paris. |
| The most important economic activity in New France was... | Trapping and trading. |
| What activity turned around the English colony at Jamestown? | Growing and exporting tobacco. |
| What was the purpose of the Mayflower compact? | It set guidelines for governing the Plymouth colony. |
| Compared with the French and Spanish colonists, the English colonists... | Enjoyed more self-government. |
| What was one result of the French and Indian War? | It ensured British dominance in North America. |
| An economic policy aimed at strengthening national economies. | Mercantilism. |
| The investment of money to make a profit. | Capitalism. |
| A rise in prices and a larger supply of money. | Inflation. |
| Someone who takes on a financial risk to make a profit. | Entrepreneur. |
| The period in European history when the cost of things rose rapidly. | Price revolution. |
| The flow around the world of new plants, animals, and people. | Columbian Exchange. |
| What was the cause of the global population explosion? | The dispersal of new crops from the Americas. |
| One result of the "putting-out" system was the... | Weakening of the guild system. |
| Colonies were important in the mercantile system because they.. | Provided natural resources and markets. |
| The main goal of tariffs was to... | Protect local industries. |
| Five groups in the Northeast formed the.. | Iroquois League. |